ACC |
Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase |
ACOX |
Acyl-CoA oxidase |
AMPK |
AMP-activated protein kinase |
ANIT |
Alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate |
ApoB |
Apolipoprotein B |
ARE |
Antioxidant response elements |
α-SMA |
Alpha-smooth muscle actin |
ATF4 |
Activating Transcription Factor 4 |
BDL |
Bile duct ligation |
BTB |
Broad complex, tramtrack and bric-a-brac |
β-TrCP |
Beta-transducin repeat-containing protein |
C/EBPα |
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha |
CAT |
Catalase |
CBP |
cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)-binding protein |
CCl4
|
Carbon tetrachloride |
CHD6 |
Chromo-ATPase/helicase DNA-binding protein 6 |
CPT-1A |
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1A |
CREB |
cAMP response element-binding protein |
CUL |
Cullin |
CYP2E1 |
Cytochrome P450 2E1 |
DGR |
Double-glycine repeats |
DNMT1 |
DNA methyltransferase 1 |
ECM |
Extracellular matrix |
ER |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
EZH2 |
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase enhancer of zeste homolog 2 |
FABP4 |
Fatty acid-binding protein 4 |
FAS |
fatty acid synthase |
FFAs |
Free fatty acids |
FGF21 |
Fibroblast growth factor 21 |
FXR |
Farnesoid X receptor |
G6PD |
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
GCLC |
Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic |
GCS |
Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase |
GPx |
Glutathione peroxidase |
GR |
Glutathione reductase |
GSK3 |
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 |
GST |
Glutathione-S-transferase |
HBsAg |
Hepatitis B surface antigen |
HBV |
Hepatitis B virus |
HBx |
Proteins of HBV |
HCB |
Hepatitis C virus |
HCC |
Hepatocellular carcinoma |
HDAC |
Histone deacetylase |
HFD |
High-fat diet |
HO-1 |
Hemeoxygenase-1 |
HSCs |
Hepatic stellate cells |
HSF1 |
Heat shock factor 1 |
Hsp70 |
Heat shock protein 70 |
IHBs |
Intracellular hyaline bodies |
IVR |
Intervening region |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
K8 |
Keratin 8 |
KCs |
Kupffer cells |
Keap1 |
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
LCA |
Lithocholic acid |
LXRα |
Liver X receptor-alpha |
Maf |
Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog |
MAFLD |
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease |
MCD |
Methionine- and choline-deficient |
MDBs |
Mallory-Denk bodies |
MMP9 |
Matrix metalloproteinase 9 |
MRP |
Multidrug resistance associated protein |
MTP |
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein |
MTTP |
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein |
NAC |
N-acetyl cysteine |
NASH |
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitsis |
Neh |
Nrf2-ECH homology |
NF-κB |
nuclear transcription factor kappa B |
NQO1 |
NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
Nrf2 |
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor |
OPZ |
Thiol-reactive agent oltipraz |
PDG |
Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase |
PFD |
Pirfenidone |
PGC-1α |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha |
PPARα |
Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha |
PPARγ |
Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma |
RAC3 |
receptor-associated coactivator 3 |
Rbx |
Ring box protein |
Roc1 |
Homeobox-leucine zipper protein |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
RSV |
Resveratrol |
SCD1 |
Stearoyl coenzyme-A desaturase 1 |
SetD7 |
SET domain containing 7 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase |
SIRT1 |
Sirtuin 1 |
Skp1 |
S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
SQSTM1 |
Sequestosome 1 |
SREBP-1c |
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c |
TBE31 |
Acetylenic tricyclic bis (cyano enone) |
TGF-β1 |
Transforming growth factor beta 1 |
TNFα |
Tumoral necrosis factor alpha |
Trx |
Thioredoxins |
TXN1 |
Thioredoxin 1 |
UbcM2 |
E2-ubiquitin conjugating enzyme |
UDCA |
Ursodeoxycholic acid |
ULK1 |
Unc-51 Like autophagy activating kinase 1 |
UPR |
Unfolded protein responses |
VLDL |
Very low-density lipoprotein |