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. 2020 Sep 27;10(10):261. doi: 10.3390/membranes10100261
Symbols
A membrane area (m2)
CP,i concentration of solute i in permeate stream (kg·m−3)
Cf,i concentration of the solute i in feed (kg·m−3).
μp viscosity of fructans in permeate stream (kg·m−1·s−1)
μw water viscosity (kg·m−1·s−1)
ρs density of fructans solution (kg·m−3)
Mw molecular weight (kg·kmol−1)
JP permeate flux with fructan solution (m·s−1)
Jw permeate flux with pure water (m·s−1)
Lp hydraulic permeability (m2·s·kg−1)
Re Reynolds number (dimensionless)
Rf fouling resistance (m−1)
Rt total resistance of the membrane system (m−1)
Ro observed rejection (dimensionless)
RFC rejection coefficient of agave fructan with DP ˃ 10 (dimensionless)
RFOS rejection coefficient of FOS (dimensionless)
RMD rejection coefficient of mono- and disaccharides (dimensionless)
Rm intrinsic membrane resistance (m−1)
TMP transmembrane pressure (Pa)
dh hydraulic diameter of membrane (m)
v tangential velocity (m·s−1)
Vr retentate volume (m3)
Vf feed volume (m3)