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Symbols
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A
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membrane area (m2) |
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concentration of solute in permeate stream (kg·m−3) |
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concentration of the solute in feed (kg·m−3). |
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viscosity of fructans in permeate stream (kg·m−1·s−1) |
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water viscosity (kg·m−1·s−1) |
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density of fructans solution (kg·m−3) |
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molecular weight (kg·kmol−1) |
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permeate flux with fructan solution (m·s−1) |
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permeate flux with pure water (m·s−1) |
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hydraulic permeability (m2·s·kg−1) |
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Reynolds number (dimensionless) |
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fouling resistance (m−1) |
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total resistance of the membrane system (m−1) |
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observed rejection (dimensionless) |
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rejection coefficient of agave fructan with DP ˃ 10 (dimensionless) |
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rejection coefficient of FOS (dimensionless) |
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rejection coefficient of mono- and disaccharides (dimensionless) |
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intrinsic membrane resistance (m−1) |
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transmembrane pressure (Pa) |
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hydraulic diameter of membrane (m) |
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tangential velocity (m·s−1) |
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retentate volume (m3) |
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feed volume (m3) |