Table 1.
Biopolymer | Biological Properties | Molecular Structure | References |
---|---|---|---|
Chitosan | - Hemostatic agent due to positive charges that can bind to negative charges on red blood cells. - Antibacterial and anti-fungal. - Mucoadhesive properties - Wound healing acceleration and immune system stimulation. |
[29] | |
Cellulose | - High water absorption and holding capacities. - Good wound exudates drainage capacity. - Support and enhance the growth and proliferation of cells. |
[30] | |
Alginates | - Preserving a solid-like attribute at acidic conditions. - Hemostatic properties, which are useful for bleeding wounds. - Good mucoadhesive properties. - Barrier protects immobilized material toward physical stress. |
[31] |