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. 2020 Sep 28;9(10):648. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9100648

Table 1.

Biological, wound healing properties and molecular structures of chitosan, cellulose and alginate.

Biopolymer Biological Properties Molecular Structure References
Chitosan - Hemostatic agent due to positive charges that can bind to negative charges on red blood cells.
- Antibacterial and anti-fungal.
- Mucoadhesive properties
- Wound healing acceleration and immune system stimulation.
graphic file with name antibiotics-09-00648-i001.jpg [29]
Cellulose - High water absorption and holding capacities.
- Good wound exudates drainage capacity.
- Support and enhance the growth and proliferation of cells.
graphic file with name antibiotics-09-00648-i002.jpg [30]
Alginates - Preserving a solid-like attribute at acidic conditions.
- Hemostatic properties, which are useful for bleeding wounds.
- Good mucoadhesive properties.
- Barrier protects immobilized material toward physical stress.
graphic file with name antibiotics-09-00648-i003.jpg [31]