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. 2020 Sep 25;12(10):2942. doi: 10.3390/nu12102942

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Effect of treatment with glycomacropeptide (GMP) on intestinal expression level of cytokines and transcription factors. Intestinal expression level of: cytokines (A) IL-5 and (B) IL-13 and transcription factor (C) GATA3, characteristics of type 2 immune response; cytokine (D) IFN-γ and transcription factor (E) T-bet, distinctives of type 1 immune response; cytokines (F) IL-17 and (G) IL-22 and transcription factor (H) RORγt, involved in type 17 immune response; cytokines (I) IL-10 and (J) TGF-β and transcription factor master (K) Foxp3, inductors of regulatory immune response. Expression level of all cytokines and transcription factors relative to β-actin was analyzed by quantitative PCR and expressed as fold change (n = 4). SH, sham control; FA, FA-induced; GMP, FA-induced and GMP-treated animals. Different letters (a,b,c) indicate statistical difference.