Skip to main content
. 2020 Sep 30;12(10):628. doi: 10.3390/toxins12100628
3′-OH-HT-2 3′-hydroxy-HT-2
3′-OH-T-2 3′-hydroxy-T-2
4-OH-OTA 4-hydroxy-ochratoxin A
10-OH-OTA 10-hydroxy-ochratoxin A
α-ZEA α-zearalenone
β-ZEA β-zearalenone
ABC ATP–binding cassette
AFB1 aflatoxin B1
AFB2 aflatoxin B2
AFBO Aflatoxin B1–8,9-epoxide
AFBO-GSH Aflatoxin B1–8,9-epoxide-glutathiones
AFG1 aflatoxin G1
AFG2 aflatoxin G2
AFL aflatoxicol
AFM1 aflatoxin M1
AFM2 aflatoxin M2
AFP1 aflatoxin P1
AFQ1 aflatoxin Q1
AhR aryl the hydrocarbon receptor
AKR7 aldo-keto reductase subfamily 7
ALT altenuene
AME alternariol monomethyl ether
AOH alternariol
AP apical compartment
ATX I altertoxin I
ATX II altertoxin II
ATXs altertoxins
BCRP breast cancer resistance protein
BEA beauvericin
BL basolateral compartment
Caco-2 caucasian colon adenocarcinoma
Caco-2/TC7 TC7 clone was isolated from a late passage of the parental Caco-2 line
CAR constitutive androstane receptor
CYP cytochrome P
D3G deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DOM-1 deepoxy-deoxynivalenol
DON deoxynivalenol
ENN A enniatin A
ENN A1 enniatin A1
ENN B enniatin B
ENN B1 enniatin B1
ENNs enniatins
ERK extracellular signal regulated protein kinase
FB1 fumonisin B1
FBs fumonisins
GI gastrointestinal
GSH glutathione
GST glutathione S-transferase
HCT-16 human colon carcinoma
HFB1 aminopentol
HT-2 HT-2 toxin
HT-29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma
IL-8 Interleukin-8
JNK c-Jun-N-terminal kinase
LD50 median lethal dose
LOQ limit of quantitation
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent
mEH microsomal epoxide hydrolase
MPA mycophenolic acid
MRP multidrug resistance protein
NAT N-acetyltransferaseND (not detected)
NEO neosolaniol
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa–light–chain–enhancer of activated B cells
NIV nivalenol
OH-ALT hydroxy-altenuene
OH-AME hydroxy-alternariol monomethyl ether
OH-AOH hydroxyl-alternariol
OTα ochratoxin α
OTA ochratoxin A
OTB ochratoxin B
Papp apparent permeability
P-gp P-glycoprotein
PAT patulin
pHFB1 partially hydrolyzed fumonisin B1
PXR pregnane X receptor
RNA Ribonucleic acid
ROS reactive oxygen species
SULT sulfotransferase
SW480 human colon adenocarcinoma
T-2 T-2 toxin
TeA tenuazonic acid
TEER transepithelial electrical resistance
TEN tentoxin
UGT: uridine 5′-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase
ZEA zearalenone
ZEA14Glc zearalenone-14-glucoside
ZEA16Glc zearalenone-16-glucoside