Table 1.

Phytochemical constituents identified from D. morbifera.

Serial. No	Compound	Molecular Formula	Plant	Plant Part	Extraction Method	Content in the Extract	References
	D. morbifera
1	(9Z,16S)-16-hydroxy-9,17-octadecadiene-12,14-diynoic acid	C18H24O3	D. morbifera	Leaves	Methanol	1.1 g/1.1 kg	[47]
2	Neochlorogenic acid	C16H18O9	D. morbifera	Leaf and stems	Water	656 mg/100 g	[30]
3	Stigmasterol	C29H48O	D. morbifera	Aerial parts	Methanol	490.7 mg/5 kg	[48]
4	β-Amyrin	C30H50O	D. morbifera	Aerial parts	Methanol	150 mg/1.1 kg	[47]
5	Epifriedelanol	C30H52O	D. morbifera	Aerial parts	Methanol	120 mg/5 kg	[48]
6	1-Tetradecanol	C14H30O	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	98.6 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
7	Quercetin 3β-gentiobioside	C27H30O17	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	80 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
8	α-Glutinol	C30H50O	D. morbifera	Leaves	Methanol	49 mg/1.1 kg	[47]
9	1-cyclohex-20,50-dienyl 1-cyclohexylethanol-O-β-d-xylopyranoside	C19H31O5	D. morbifera	Dried barks	Acetone	41 mg/558 g	[50]
10	Glyceryl-1, 3-dipalmito-2-olein	C53H100O6	D. morbifera	Dried barks	Acetone	41 mg/558 g	[50]
11	Oleyl-O-β-d-xyloside	C23H43O6	D. morbifera	Dried barks	Acetone	38 mg/558 g	[50]
12	Cis-6-oxogeran-4-enyl-10-oxy-O-β-arabinopyranosyl-4′-O-β-arabinopyranosyl-2”-octadec-9”’,12”’,15”’-trienoate	C38H63O11	D. morbifera	Dried barks	Acetone	32 mg/558 g	[50]
13	Linolenyl-O-β-D-arabinofuranoside	C23H38O6	D. morbifera	Dried barks	Acetone	31 mg/558 g	[50]
14	n-tetradecanyl oleate	C32H63O2	D. morbifera	Dried barks	Acetone	30 mg/558 g	[50]
15	Icariside D1	C23H26O10	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	30 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
16	α-Amyrin	C30H50O	D. morbifera	Aerial parts	Methanol	30 mg/1.1 kg	[47]
17	Geranilan-8-oxy-O-α-d-xylopyranosyl-20-n-octadec-9”,12”,15”-trienoate	C33H59O6	D. morbifera	Dried barks	Acetone	29 mg/558 g	[50]
18	Geran-3(10)-enyl-1-oxy-O-β-arabinopyranosyl-4′-O-β-arabinopyranosyl-2”-octadec-9”’, 12”’,15”’-trienoate	C38H65O10	D. morbifera	Dried barks	Acetone	28 mg/558 g	[50]
19	Guaiacol-O-β-D-arabinopyaranoside	C12H17O6	D. morbifera	Dried barks	Acetone	26 mg/558 g	[50]
20	β-Sitosterol	C29H50O	D. morbifera	Aerial parts	Methanol	25.6 mg/1.1 kg	[47]
21	trans-Phytol	C20H40O	D. morbifera	Leaves	Methanol	22 mg/1.1 kg	[47]
22	n-octadec-9,12-dienoyl-O-β-D-arabinopyranoside	C23H40O6	D. morbifera	Dried barks	Acetone	21 mg/558 g	[50]
23	Citroside A	C19H30O8	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	20 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
24	Chlorogenic acid	C16H18O9	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	19.5 mg/g	[10]
25	Friedelin	C30H50O	D. morbifera	Aerial parts	Methanol	14.5 mg/5 kg	[48]
26	(3S,8S)-falcarindiol	C17H24O2	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	13 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
27	Uridine	C9H12N2O6	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	11.7 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
28	Lutexin	C21H20O11	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	10.3 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
29	Dendropanoxide	C30H50O	D. morbifera	Aerial parts	Methanol	10 mg/5 kg	[48]
30	Tetradecanol	C14H30O	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	10 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
31	Rutin	C27H30O16	D. morbifera	Dried aerial parts	Water	6.38 mg/g	[13]
32	Nikoenoside	C16H24O9	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	5.2 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
33	Syringaresinol β-D-glucoside	C28H36O13	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	4.8 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
34	Isotachioside	C13H18O8	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	4.0 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
35	Scorzonoside	C27H34O12	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	3.7 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
36	Oleifolioside-B	C45H76O17	D. morbifera	Stems and leaf	Methanol	3 mg/0.3 g	[36]
37	Olean-12-en-3,24 β-diol	C30H50O2	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	3 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
38	Methyl chlorogenate	C17H20O9	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	2.7 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
39	Oleifolioside-A	C45H76O17	D. morbifera	Stems and leaf	Methanol	2.5 mg/0.3 g	[36]
40	(1R,2S)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-[(1E)-3-hydroxy-1-propen-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-1,3-propanediol	C20H24O7	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	2.4 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
41	Hyuganoside IIIa	C26H34O12	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	2.0 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
42	Rel-(1R,2R)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-[(1E) -3-hydroxy-1-propen-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-1,3-propanediol	C19H24O7	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	2.0 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
43	Protocatechuic acid	C7H6O4	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	1.8 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
44	Gastrodin	C13H18O7	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	1.8 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
45	Syringylglycerol 2-O-β-d-glucopyranoside	C28H36O13	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	1.4 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
46	Citroside B	C19H30O8	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	1.2 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
47	Nicotinic acid	C6H5NO2	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	1.2 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
48	Adenosine	C10H13N5O4	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	1.0 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
49	Thymidine	C10H14N2O5	D. morbifera	Stems and leaves	Methanol	1.0 mg/2.5 kg	[51]
50	Hesperidin	C28H34O15	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	1576.65 µg/g	[10]
51	Syringin	C17H24O9	D. morbifera	Dried aerial parts	Water	450.5 µg/g	[52]
52	Catechin	C15H14O6	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	359.07 µg/g	[10]
53	2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	C7H6O4	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	259.05 µg/g	[10]
54	Salicylic acid	C7H6O3	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	248.91 µg/g	[10]
55	Vitexin	C21H20O10	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	200 µg/g	[13]
56	Quercetin	C15H10O7	D. morbifera	Branch	Water	100 µg/g	[13]
57	Myricetin	C15H10O8	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	97.35 µg/g	[10]
58	4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	C7H6O3	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	70.57 µg/g	[10]
59	Resveratrol	C14H12O3	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	66.23 µg/g	[10]
60	Tricin	C17H14O7	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	60 µg/g	[13]
61	Naringin	C27H32O14	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	53.19 µg/g	[10]
66	Syringic acid	C9H10O5	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	42.13 µg/g	[10]
63	Trans-Ferulic acid	C10H10O4	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	34.87 µg/g	[10]
64	Caffeic acid	C9H8O4	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	31.96 µg/g	[10]
65	Luteolin	C15H10O6	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	20 µg/g	[13]
66	Kaempferol	C15H10O6	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	20 µg/g	[13]
67	Gallic acid	C7H6O5	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	17.37 µg/g	[10]
68	p-Coumaric acid	C9H8O3	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	2.11 µg/g	[10]
69	trans-Cinnamic acid	C9H8O2	D. morbifera	Branch	Methanol	0.61 µg/g	[10]
70	Luteolin-7-O-rutinoside	C27H30O15	D. morbifera	Roots	Methanol	N/A	[14]
71	Isoorientin	C21H20O11	D. morbifera	Roots	Methanol	N/A	[14]
72	Orientin	C21H20O11	D. morbifera	Roots	Methanol	N/A	[14]
73	Carnosol	C20H26O4	D. morbifera	Leaves	Ethanol	N/A	[49]
74	Dextromethorphan	C18 H25 N O	D. morbifera	Leaves	Ethanol	N/A	[49]
75	Cannabidiol	C21 H30 O2	D. morbifera	Leaves	Ethanol	N/A	[49]
76	(−)-Bremazocine	C20 H29 N O2	D. morbifera	Leaves	Ethanol	N/A	[49]
77	Doxapram	C24 H30 N2 O2	D. morbifera	Leaves	Ethanol	N/A	[49]
78	Resolvin D2	C22 H32 O5	D. morbifera	Leaves	Ethanol	N/A	[49]
79	Procyclidine	C19 H29 N O	D. morbifera	Leaves	Ethanol	N/A	[49]
80	2-arachidonoylglycerol	C23 H38 O4	D. morbifera	Leaves	Ethanol	N/A	[49]
81	Eplerenone	C24 H30 O6	D. morbifera	Leaves	Ethanol	N/A	[49]