| 3:4-DHPEA | 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl ethanol, |
| ABTS | 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| ADU | arbitrary density unit |
| ALDH1A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| COX-2 | cycloxigenase-2 |
| DAFE | Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| EGTA | ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid |
| ESI | electrospray ionization |
| EVOO | extra-virgin olive oil |
| FFA | free fatty acids |
| FRSC | free-radical scavenging capacity |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GM | grape marc |
| HCD | collisionally activated dissociation |
| HFD | high fat diet |
| HR-MS | high resolution-mass spectrometry |
| IB | intensity of bitterness |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| MedDiet | Mediterranean diet |
| MetS | metabolic syndrome |
| MUFA | monounsaturated fatty acids |
| OL | olive leaves |
| OO | olive oil |
| P | pomace |
| PE | phenol-enriched |
| PGI | protected geographical indication |
| PUFA | polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| PV | peroxide value |
| qRT-PCR | quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction |
| ROO | refined olive oil |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SEM | standard error of the mean |
| SOD-1 | superoxide dismutase-1 |
| STD | standard diet |
| TEAC | Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity |
| TPP+ | cation tetraphenylphosphonium |
| t R | retention time |
| UHPLC | ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VOO | virgin olive oil |
| ΔΔCt | comparative Ct method |