| WHO | World Health Organization |
| HA | hemagglutinin |
| GISAID | Global Avian Influenza Data Sharing Initiative |
| HHS | US Department of Health and Human Services |
| BC | betweenness centrality |
| SARS-CoV-2 | the 2019 novel coronavirus |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| HA | hemagglutinin |
| GISAID | Global Avian Influenza Data Sharing Initiative |
| HHS | US Department of Health and Human Services |
| BC | betweenness centrality |
| SARS-CoV-2 | the 2019 novel coronavirus |