| Akt | Protein Kinase B |
| ANG | Angiogenin |
| Apaf | Apoptotic Protease Activating Factor |
| Atg | Autophagy-Related Protein |
| Cdc25C | Cell Division Cycle 25C Phosphatase |
| CDKs | Cyclin-Dependent Kinases |
| COX | Cyclooxygenase |
| Deptor | DEP-Domain-Containing mTOR-Interacting Protein |
| DISC | Death-Inducing Signaling Complex |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| ERK | Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase |
| FADD | Fas-Associated Death Domain |
| Fz receptor | Frizzled Receptor |
| HIF | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor |
| hTERT | Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase |
| IKK | IkB Kinase |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LC3 | Autophagosomal Membrane-Associated Protein Light Chain 3 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| mLST8 | Mammalian Lethal with Sec13 Protein 8 |
| MMP | Matrix Metallopeptidase |
| mTOR | Mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| mTORC1 | Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Kappa B |
| PARP | Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase |
| PI3KC3 | Class IIIPI3K Complex 1 |
| PI3P | Phospatydyloinositol-3-Posphate |
| PRAS40 | Proline-Rich AKT Substrate 40 kDa |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog |
| RANTES | Regulated Upon Activation, Normal T-cell Expressed and Secreted |
| Raptor | Regulatory-Associated Protein of mTOR |
| Rheb | Ras Homolog Enriched in Brain |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SHP2 | Src Homology Phosphotyrosine Phosphatase 2 |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin |
| TAK | TGF-β-Activated Kinase |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| TRAIL | TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand |
| ULK1 | Unc-51-like Kinase 1 Complex |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |