Table 3.

Mean scores, standard deviation, and Mann–Whitney U tests.

	FYI Risk Children M(ds)	TD Children M(ds)	U Mann–Whitney
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule -2
Social Affect	4 (4.02)	0.87 (1.12)	U = 24.500 ***
Restricted and Repetitive Behavior	0.58 (1.44)	0.27 (0.45)	U = 89.500
Total score	4.58 (5.4)	1.13 (1.19)	U = 32.500 **
Griffith Scale of Child Development—Developmental Quotient
A—Foundation of Learning	91.17 (13.67)	102.87 (11.35)	U = 41.000 *
B—Language and Communication	66.25 (35.35)	105.93 (18.14)	U = 23.500 ***
C—Eye and Hand Coordination	92.83 (16.15)	106.8 (11.57)	U = 40.000 *
D—Personal-Social-Emotional	86.67 (30.77)	106.27 (15.83)	U = 42.500 *
E—Gross-motor	101.92 (14.91)	100.73 (10.59)	U = 89.500
GDQ	82.42 (29.73)	105.93 (13.18)	U = 33.500 *
Children’s Behavior Checklist
Affective problems	3.17 (2.48) [57.58]	0.67 (1.04) [51.07]	U = 36.500 **
Anxiety problems	4.08 (3.15) [50.75]	2.33 (1.67) [51.60]	U = 60.000
Pervasive problems	3.50 (2.97) [55.75]	1.67 (1.49) [51.40]	U = 56.000
Attention Deficits and Hyperactivities	5.58 (3) [52]	2.87 (2.39) [50]	U = 43.500 *
Oppositional Defiant Disorder	2.83 (1.90) [50.92]	1.67 (1.45) [50.20]	U = 56.000
Emotionally reaction	2.67 (3.55) [49.83]	1.07 (1.22) [51]	U = 71.500
Anxiety/Depression	3.08 (3.15) [49.17]	2.07 (1.58) [51.93]	U = 79.500
Somatic complaints	2.75 (2.73) [56.83]	1.20 (1.37) [52]	U = 59.500
Withdrawn	1.58 (1.97) [54.42]	0.53 (0.83) [51]	U = 56.000
Sleep problems	5 (4.41) [59.92]	2 (2.20) [51.73]	U = 54.500 *
Attention	3.50 (2.71) [57.17]	1.13 (1.30) [50.87]	U = 37.000 **
Aggressive behaviors	10.17 (7.31) [54.42]	5.13 (4.03) [47.8]	U = 49.500 *
Internalizing problems	10.08 (9.35) [51.33]	4.87 (3.96) [43.4]	U = 54.00
Externalizing Problems	13.67 (9.33) [51.08]	6.27 (4.48) [40.93]	U = 43.500 *
Total score	16 (10.92) [40.17]	6.60 (3.91) [33.4]	U = 29.00 **

GDQ: General Developmental Quotient. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.010, *** p < 0.001. Mean scores of the T-scores of the CBCL scales were reported in square brackets.