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. 2020 Oct 13;10(10):1869. doi: 10.3390/ani10101869

Table 1.

A Multilevel Intervention Framework for Supporting People Experiencing Homelessness with Pets.

Level Interventions
Policy
  • Increased supply of pet-friendly emergency shelters to ensure that a minimum of 10% of emergency shelter beds are accessible to people with pets

  • Requirements that requests for proposals for low-barrier emergency shelters explicitly include pet access requirements

  • Removal of ‘no pets’ policies in rental market housing and enforcement of laws that prevent discrimination in housing on the basis of pet ownership

  • Limits on security deposit charges to one month’s rent and bans on any additional non-service charges, such as non-refundable pet-related fees

  • Widespread implementation of a Housing First approach

  • Inclusion of veterinary medicine in specialized health services for people experiencing homelessness to provide basic pet care

Public
  • Development of interventions to dispel myths associated with pet ownership and homelessness

  • Development of interventions to destigmatize panhandling by people experiencing homelessness, including pet owners

Service Shared Actions for All Service Providers
  • Connection to community services that are accessible to pet owners experiencing homelessness, including veterinary care

  • Awareness of the harm-to-self risks, such as suicidal ideation and increased substance use, associated with pet loss

  • Use of a strengths-based approach to identify and leverage capacities developed from pet ownership in treatment and care

  • Advocacy for the diverse needs of pet owners experiencing homelessness, including with other service providers and in systems change

Unique Actions for Specific Service Providers
  • Provision of education and harm reduction strategies to pet owners on environmental tobacco smoke exposure by animals (veterinarians and human health service providers)

  • Provision of letters documenting animals as emotional support animals (mental health service providers)