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. 2020 Oct 31;14(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13065-020-00720-3

Table 1.

Carotenoid and vitamin C composition of Aloe species

Aloe species Carotenoids mg/kg FW
Lutein β-Carotene Total carotenoids Vitamin C (mg/100 g FW)
Aloe aculeata 9.02 ± 0.61a 7.47 ± 0.41a 16.49 ± 1.20a 1.17 ± 0.03c
Aloe africana 6.60 ± 0.19b 3.56 ± 0.18bc 10.19 ± 0.27c 2.34 ± 0.16b
Aloe arborescens 5.64 ± 0.38b 4.12 ± 0.25b 9.77 ± 0.25c 2.34 ± 0.09b
Aloe barbadensis 4.00 ± 0.27c 2.76 ± 0.14d 6.75 ± 0.42d 1.16 ± 0.07c
Aloe ferox 9.00 ± 0.34a 4.06 ± 0.25b 13.06 ± 0.80b 2.34 ± 1.13b
Aloe marlothii 8.43 ± 0.38a 7.41 ± 0.37a 15.84 ± 0.52a 2.01 ± 0.09b
Aloe spectabilis 6.00 ± 0.26b 3.12 ± 0.13 cd 9.12 ± 0.28c 5.85 ± 0.25a

FW fresh weight, SD standard deviation

Values followed by different letters within each column denote a significant difference and those followed by same letters denote no significant difference at P < 0.05