Table 2.
Effect of different protein application on high-protein bars texture attributes. (a) Data are presented as means ± SD (standard deviation). a–h Means in the same column with different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05, Tukey’s honest significant difference “HSD” test). (b) Data are presented as means ± SD (standard deviation). a–i Means in the same column with different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05, Tukey’s HSD test).
| (a) | ||||
| Type of Protein Used in Bars with Chocolate Coating | Texture Attributes | |||
| Hardness (N) | Fracturability (N) | Adhesiveness (J) | Cohesiveness | |
| WPC | 54.66 e ± 0.303 | 0.06 a ± 0.005 | 382.87 g ± 4.977 | 0.14 f ± 0.001 |
| RPC | 20.95 a ± 0.164 | 0.06 a ± 0.004 | 57.54 c ± 2.588 | 0.07 c ± 0.001 |
| SPI | 25.25 c ± 0.358 | 20.85 b ± 0.152 | 66.85 c ± 1.773 | 0.04 a ± 0.004 |
| SUP | 136.61 g ± 0.406 | 115.56 f ± 0.255 | 225.61 f ± 4.861 | 0.10 de ± 0.001 |
| WHP | 88.33 f ± 0.092 | 55.38e ± 0.288 | 123.42 d ± 3.724 | 0.11 e ± 0.004 |
| HEP | 27.74 d ± 0.152 | 0.03 a ± 0.005 | 27.15 b ± 2.528 | 0.13 f ± 0.003 |
| PAP | 27.44 d ± 0.302 | 25.86 d ± 0.461 | 145.78 e ± 4.853 | 0.06 b ± 0.002 |
| PMP | 23.52 b ± 0.338 | 23.27 c ± 0.215 | 7.34 a ± 0.392 | 0.09 d ± 0.004 |
| ALP | 276.43 h ± 0.286 | 0.13 a ± 0.012 | 129.67 d ± 0.577 | 0.19 g ± 0.008 |
| (b) | ||||
| Type of Protein Used in Bars without Chocolate Coating | Texture Attributes | |||
| Hardness (N) | Fracturability (N) | Adhesiveness (J) | Cohesiveness | |
| WPC | 34.53 f ± 0.277 | 0.30 a ± 0.024 | 56.23 d ± 4.336 | 0.12 d ± 0.001 |
| RPC | 18.64 c ± 0.327 | 0.11 a ± 0.018 | 34.16 c ± 2.166 | 0.05 b ± 0.001 |
| SPI | 16.38 b ± 0.201 | 16.39 b ± 0.306 | 5.88 a ± 0.681 | 0.03 a ± 0.002 |
| SUP | 149.19 h ± 0.198 | 122.52 e ± 0.439 | 16.23 b ± 2.171 | 0.15 e ± 0.001 |
| WHP | 81.31 g ± 0.172 | 0.08 a ± 0.004 | 130.15 e ± 2.157 | 0.22 g ± 0.010 |
| HEP | 21.50 e ± 0.170 | 35.59 c ± 0.450 | 3.37 a ± 0.479 | 0.09 c ± 0.006 |
| PAP | 13.62 a ± 0.246 | 36.81 d ± 0.217 | 1.69 a ± 0.246 | 0.06 b ± 0.004 |
| PMP | 19.67 d ± 0.167 | 0.03 a ± 0.004 | 322.85 f ± 2.695 | 0.21 g ± 0.006 |
| ALP | 288.50 i ± 0.326 | 0.07 a ± 0.004 | 27.79 c ± 2.947 | 0.17 f ± 0.002 |