Table 1.
Parameters of enhanced mechanical properties.
| Composites | Mechanical Properties (Compared with Pure Matrix) |
Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Filler (Content) | Matrix | ||
| TiO2@DPP (0.10 wt %) | PC | Elongation at break: 126.4% (27.7 higher) Tensile strength: 78.0 MPa (14.7% higher) |
[43] |
| SiC@SiO2-NH2 (10 wt %) | PI | Tensile strength: 185 MPa (77.1% higher) | [44] |
| SiO2@PMMA (5 wt %) | PVC | Elongation at break: 36.8% (105.6% higher) Tensile strength: 42.9 MPa (100.5% higher) |
[45] |
| SiO2@PDMAEMA (2 wt %) | PAA | Compressive strength: 349.96 kPa (113.5% higher); | [46] |
| CaCO3@PMMA (0.75 wt %) | PP | Elongation at break: 675% (68.8% higher) | [47] |
| CaCO3@PMMA (1 wt %) | PP | Tensile strength: 55 MPa (71.9% higher) | [47] |
| CaCO3@PS (0.25 wt %) | PS | Elongation at break: around 50% (11% hgiher) | [48] |
| CaCO3@PS (1 wt %) | PS | Tensile strength: around 35 MPa (34% higher) | [48] |
| TiO2@PS (1 phr) | LLDPE/PLA | Elongation at break: 980% (95.2% higher) Tensile strength: 16.5 MPa (94.1% higher) |
[49] |
| Starch@PMA (20 wt %) | PPC | Young’ s modulus: 529 MPa (50.4-fold higher) Tensile strength: 21.5 MPa (3.2-fold higher) Toughness: 82 J·m−3 (44% higher) |
[50] |
| NR@PMMA-co-PMPS (5 wt %) | PMMA | Impact strength: 5.40 kJ/m2 (17.9% higher) Elongation at break: 6.25% (91% higher) Tensile strength: 54.59 MPa (2% higher) |
[51] |
| BAR@MMA (3 wt %) | CDA | Impact strength: around 145 J/m (115% higher) | [52] |
| Poly(n-butyl acrylate)@PMMA (16.66 wt %) |
PBT | Impact strength: 75.20 kJ/m2 (8.64-fold higher) | [53] |
| Ni@NiO (5 wt %) | EP | Hardness: 0.5 GPa (37.8% higher) Elastic modulus: 5.6 GPa (16.3% higher) Wear resistance: increased by 22.2-fold |
[54] |
DPP: diphenylphosphinic; PC: polycarbonate; PI: polyimide; PMMA: polymethyl methacrylate; PVC: polyvinyl chloride; PDMAEMA: poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate); PAA: polyacrylic acid; PP: polypropylene; PS: polystyrene; LLDPE: linear low-density polyethylene; PLA: poly lactic acid; PMA: poly-(methyl acrylate); EP: epoxy resin; PPC: poly(propylene carbonate); NR: natural rubber; BAR: butyl acrylate rubber; CDA: cellulose diacetate; PBT: polybutylece terephthalate; PMMA-co-PMPS: poly(methyl methacrylate)-co-poly(3-trimethoxy silylpropyl methacrylate).