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Risk factors and potential moderators of self-regulation. Risk factors (maternal mental health, lower income, child sex, and screen time) were measured at age 3 (or at birth in the case of child sex). Group childcare (at age 3) is hypothesized to moderate the association between maternal mental health or lower income and self-regulation. Parenting behaviors (at age 3) are hypothesized to moderate the association between child sex or screen time and self-regulation.
