Table 2.
Models | Model 1: Any Element of Poor Self-Regulation |
Model 2: All Elements of Poor Self-Regulation |
Model 3: Inattention | Model 4: Low Emotional Control | Model 5: Low Behavioral Control | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | |
Increasing income | 0.88 | (0.82, 0.95) | 0.98 | (0.84, 1.14) | 0.87 | (0.79, 0.96) | 0.94 | (0.86, 1.02) | 0.92 | (0.83, 1.01) |
Maternal anxiety @ 3 years | 1.72 | (1.17, 2.53) | 1.41 | (0.68, 2.95) | 1.89 | (1.18, 3.02) | 1.16 | (0.73, 1.83) | 2.13 | (1.34, 3.39) |
Maternal depression @ 3 years | 1.28 | (0.84, 1.96) | 1.71 | (0.79, 3.68) | 1.16 | (0.69, 1.95) | 1.78 | (1.10, 2.86) | 1.25 | (0.75, 2.08) |
Childcare (10+ h/week) | 1.22 | (0.93, 1.59) | 1.65 | (0.95, 2.85) | 1.82 | (1.29, 2.57) | 0.94 | (0.68, 1.30) | 1.21 | (0.85, 1.72) |
Male child | 1.30 | (1.01, 1.68) | 2.20 | (1.25, 3.88) | 1.86 | (1.32, 2.62) | 1.09 | (0.81, 1.47) | 1.60 | (1.14, 2.25) |
Screen time (>1 h/day) | 1.34 | (1.03, 1.73) | 1.54 | (0.89, 2.68) | 1.69 | (1.20, 2.38) | 1.14 | (0.84, 1.54) | 1.38 | (0.98, 1.95) |
High hostile/ineffective parenting | 3.32 | (2.44, 4.52) | 2.72 | (1.52, 4.87) | 2.82 | (1.92, 4.13) | 2.49 | (1.75, 3.54) | 3.95 | (2.73, 5.71) |
Low positive parenting | 0.84 | (0.58, 1.23) | 1.22 | (0.61, 2.42) | 0.79 | (0.48, 1.28) | 1.09 | (0.71, 1.68) | 0.83 | (0.51, 1.35) |
AOR: Adjusted odds ratio—adjusted for all variables in the table and maternal age, maternal education, and child age. CI: Confidence Interval. Original models included the following interaction terms: income*hildcare, maternal anxiety*childcare, maternal depression*childcare, male child*hostile parenting, male child*positive parenting, screen time*hostile parenting, screen time*positive parenting. All interaction terms were dropped because they were not statistically significant (0.05) All statistically significant predictors (at 0.05) are bolded, The * refers to the mathematical symbol for multiplication.