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. 2020 Oct 16;12(10):3161. doi: 10.3390/nu12103161

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics (N = 34).

Characteristic n (%) or Mean ± SD Range
Female n (%) 19 (56) -
Race n (%)
Caucasian 20 (59) -
Asian 11 (32) -
African American 3 (9) -
Age (years) 27.8 ± 4.9 18–36
BMI 24.7 ± 4.0 18.6–36.5
Body Fat (%)
Females 31.1 ± 7.3 17.0–48.1
Males 24.1 ± 8.6 9.8–40.3
Total BMD (gm/cm2) 1.23 ± 0.10 1.04–1.48
Whole-Body BMD T-score 0.97 ± 1.2 −1.6–3.7
Multivitamin supplement 15 (44) -
Calcium supplement 1 (3) -
Vitamin D supplement 2 (6) -
P1NP (ng/mL) 15.4 ± 2.9 6.43–21.42
CTX (ng/mL) 0.45 ± 0.20 0.16–1.13

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; BMD, bone mineral density P1NP, Procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide; CTX, C-terminal telopeptides of Type I collagen. -: Not applicable to put a range for non-continuous variables, could be left blank.