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. 2020 Oct 16;10(10):1894. doi: 10.3390/ani10101894

Table 5.

Ethogram of human body language.

Behaviour Description Behaviour Type Reference
Gestural Volunteer displays voluntary hand movement directed towards the dog (e.g., referential point, patting his/her own thigh, luring the dog with a hand or food). Point event [13,31]
Physical contacts Physical contacts initiated by the volunteer, including contacts when treats were given. Point event
Treat Food is given to the dog. Point event

Point event: the number of times the event was observed.