| BTMS | battery thermal management system |
| CB | carbon black |
| CF | carbon fiber |
| CM | copper mesh |
| CNT | carbon nanotubes |
| CNT-SA | carbon nanotubes with stearyl alcohol |
| CPCM | compounding phase change material |
| DOD | depths of discharge |
| DSC | differential scanning calorimetry |
| EG | expanded graphite |
| EP | expanded perlite |
| EV | electric vehicle |
| EVA | ethylene-vinyl acetate |
| GNP | graphene nano-platelet |
| HEV | hybrid electric vehicles |
| HP | heat pipe |
| HRR | heat release rate |
| LGPCM | liquid-gas phase change material |
| LIB | lithium-ion battery |
| MCH | magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl2·6H2O) |
| MCMB | meso carbon microbeads |
| MPCM | microencapsulated phase change material |
| MWCNT | multi-walled carbon nanotube |
| NDG | nitrogen-doped graphene |
| NP | nickel particles |
| NREL | National Renewable Energy Laboratory |
| PA | paraffin |
| PCC | phase change composite |
| PCM | phase change material |
| PDA | polydopamine |
| PMMA | polymethyl methacrylate |
| SCF | short carbon fibers |
| SEI | solid electrolyte interface |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| SGPCM | solid-gas phase change material |
| SLPCM | solid-liquid phase change material |
| SSPCM | solid-solid phase change material |
| SWCNT | single-walled carbon nanotube |
| TCE | thermal conductivity enhancer |
| TCU | thermal control unit |
| TEM | transmission electron microscope |
| TES | thermal energy storage |
| TG | thermogravimetric |
| TR | thermal runaway |
| xGnP | exfoliated graphene nano-platelet |