Table 3.
Effects of nicotine on TMS measures.
| Study | AMT | RMT | MEP | CSP | iSP | SAI | LAI | SICI | ICF | SICF | LICI | SIHI | LIHI | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grundey et al. [129] | ○ | ○ | ○ | – | – | ▲ | – | ▲ | ○ | ○ | – | – | – | Non-smokers after acute intake |
| ○ | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | – | ○ | ▲ | ○ | – | – | – | Smokers after acute intake | |
| ○ | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | – | ○ | ▼ | ○ | – | – | – | Smokers vs. non-smokers | |
| Orth et al. [128] | ○ | ○ | – | ○ | – | ○ | – | ○ | ○ | – | – | – | – | Non-smokers after acute intake |
| ○ | ○ | – | ○ | – | ○ | – | ○ | ○ | – | – | – | – | Tourette’s after acute intake | |
| Lang et al. [136] | ○ | ○ | ▼ | ▲ | – | ▲ | ○ | ○ | ▼ | – | ○ | – | – | Smokers vs. non-smokers |
| Khedr et al. [137] | ○ | ○ | ▲ | ○ | ○ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Smokers vs. non-smokers |
▲ increase; ▼decrease; ○ indicates no change; – indicates did not assess.