Table 1.

Gene-specific primers used in this study.

Gene name	Forward primer (5′⟶3′)	Reverse primer (5′⟶3′)
GAPDH	ATCTGACCTGCCGCCTGGAG	AACCTGGTCCTCGGTGTAGCC
AMPKα	GTGGTAGCTGTGGTTGCATTGTTC	AGTTGTGAAGGACCGCATGAGTTG
PPARα	CAACCTCACGGAGTTCGCCAAG	GTGGAGGACAGCATGGTGAAGATG
CPT1A	TTGAGGAACACGGCAAGATGAGC	GCGGCTTCACTGATTCCAGATACC

GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; AMPKα: AMP-activated protein kinase α; PPARα: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α; CPT1A: carnitine palmitoyl-CoA transferase 1 A.