Table 1.
A summary of the prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss among workers in the world by year reported by occupation by country, 2009-2019
Year of reported | Countries/regions | Population/exposure/sex/age | Prevalence (hearing threshold) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | French |
Policemen (N = 887) Mean age: 37.6 years |
28% (≧ 30 dB) | [31] |
Civil servants (N = 805) Mean age: 41.8 years |
16% (≧ 30 dB) | |||
2010 | Norway |
General population (N = 49,948) Mean age: 48.0 years (20-101) |
10.3% (≧ 35 dB) | [32] |
2011 | Dutch |
Construction/male workers (N = 24,670) Mean age: 44.3 years |
22.1% (≧ 40 dB) | [33] |
2012 | Ghana |
Stone crushing workers (N = 140; male: 137, female: 3) Mean age: 42.6 years |
21.5% (≧ 34 dB) | [34] |
2012 | South Africa | Gold miners (underground noise exposure; N = 33,749) | 11.2% (≧ 40 dB) | [35] |
Gold miners (surface noise exposure; N = 7456) | 14.1% (≧ 40 dB) | |||
2013 | Zimbabwe |
Mining workers (N = 169; male = 158, female = 11) Mean age: 34.8 years |
37% (≧ 40 dB) | [36] |
2014 | Ghana | Market mill workers (N = 101) | 24.8% (≧ 25 dB) | [37] |
2015 | Nepal |
Carpenters/male (N = 88) Median age: 23 years (20-31) |
31% (≧ 50 dB) | [38] |
Sawyers/male (N = 36) Median age: 30 years (20-45) |
44% (≧ 50 dB) | |||
2016 | USA |
Mining workers (N = 7398; male: 7895, female: 3) Median age: 38.7 years (18-75) |
24% (≧ 40 dB) | [39] |
Oil and gas extraction (N = 1072; male: 977, female: 95) Median age: 36.0 years (16-79) |
14% (≧ 40 dB) | |||
2018 | USA |
AFFH sector (N = 17,290; male: 12,482, female: 4808) Media age: 34.9 years (18-75) |
15.0% (≧ 40 dB) | [40] |
2018 | USA |
Construction workers/male (97%)/Caucasian (89%) (total N = 19,127) Mean age = 59.2 years |
58% (≧ 40 dB) | [41] |
2019 | South Thailand |
Sawmill workers (N = 699; male: 335, female: 364) Mean age: 33.5 years (± 10.2) |
22.8% (≧ 25 dB) | [42] |
2019 | China | Automotive manufacturing (N = 6667; male: 6427, female: 240) | 28.8% (≧ 30 dB) | [43] |
AFFH agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting; IQR interquartile range; OGE oil and gas extraction