Skip to main content
. 2020 Oct 1;12(10):e10757. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10757

Table 1. Comparison of case and control groups.

CVD, cardiovascular disease; OR, odds ratio

Legend: * Chi-square was used; ** independent t-test was used; *** odds ratio was calculated

Characteristics Patients with CVD (Case group; 117) Patients without CVD (Control group; 110) P-value or OR ratio
Gender: Male; Female  68 (58.1%); 49 (41.9%) 59 (53.6%); 51 (46.4%) 0.46*
Mean + SD age in years 48 ± 11 46 ± 10 0.15**
Smoking 52 (44.4%) 41 (37.2%) 1.34***
Family history of CVD 21 (17.9%) 18 (16.3%) 1.11***
Physiological stress
Economic stress 36 (30.7%) 28 (25.4%) 1.30***
Social isolation 19 (16.2%) 08 (7.3%) 2.47***
Marital stress 31 (26.4%) 15 (13.6%) 2.28***
Childhood abuse 21 (17.9%) 08 (7.3%) 2.78***
History of trauma 18 (15.3%) 07 (6.4%) 2.67***
Work stress 33 (28.2%) 12 (10.9%) 3.22***