Table 2. Comparison of Spearman rank correlation coefficients between nutrient intake assessed with dietary records and food frequency questionnaires calculated using 2 databases.
| Cohort I | Cohort II | |||||||
| Crude | Energy-adjusted | Crude | Energy-adjusted | |||||
| Previous* | Revised† | Previous* | Revised† | Previous* | Revised† | Previous* | Revised† | |
| Male | ||||||||
| n=102 | n=174 | |||||||
| Energy | 0.55 | 0.53 | - | - | 0.34 | 0.36 | - | - |
| Protein | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.31 |
| Total fat | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.57 | 0.57 |
| Carbohydrate | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.59 | 0.69 |
| Sodium | 0.59 | 0.53 | 0.41 | 0.47 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.42 | 0.32 |
| Potassium | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.49 | 0.48 |
| Calcium | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0.43 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.65 | 0.68 |
| Phosphorus | 0.61 | 0.55 | 0.37 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.49 | 0.46 |
| Iron | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.54 | 0.54 |
| Retinol | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.22 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.43 |
| Alpha-carotene | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.47 |
| Beta-carotene | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.46 |
| Vitamin B1 | 0.49 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.34 |
| Vitamin B2 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.57 |
| Niacin | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
| Vitamin C | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.48 |
| Saturated fatty acid | 0.43 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.62 | 0.62 |
| Monounsaturated fatty acid | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.55 | 0.53 |
| Polyunsaturated fatty acid | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.44 | 0.47 |
| Cholesterol | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.50 |
| Water-soluble fiber | 0.48 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.54 | 0.55 |
| Water-insoluble fiber | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.56 | 0.56 |
| Total dietary fiber | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.57 | 0.57 |
| Female | ||||||||
| n=113 | n=176 | |||||||
| Energy | 0.44 | 0.41 | - | - | 0.22 | 0.24 | - | - |
| Protein | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.33 |
| Total fat | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.40 | 0.46 |
| Carbohydrate | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.37 | 0.45 | 0.24 | 0.30 | 0.39 | 0.47 |
| Sodium | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.39 | 0.32 | 0.45 | 0.31 |
| Potassium | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.50 |
| Calcium | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.64 | 0.68 |
| Phosphorus | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.54 | 0.55 |
| Iron | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.55 |
| Retinol | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.49 |
| Alpha-carotene | 0.46 | 0.42 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.53 |
| Beta-carotene | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.48 |
| Vitamin B1 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.35 |
| Vitamin B2 | 0.43 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.55 | 0.58 |
| Niacin | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.21 |
| Vitamin C | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.47 |
| Saturated fatty acid | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.60 | 0.55 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.51 | 0.54 |
| Monounsaturated fatty acid | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.37 | 0.44 |
| Polyunsaturated fatty acid | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.37 |
| Cholesterol | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.49 |
| Water-soluble fiber | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.52 |
| Water-insoluble fiber | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.50 | 0.54 |
| Total dietary fiber | 0.44 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.53 |
* : The Fourth Revised Edition of the Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan
† : The Fifth Revised Edition of the Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan