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. 2020 Oct 31;155(10):434–440. doi: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.07.010

Table 2.

Factors associated with the level of psychological distress (DASS-21).

Variable Average (SD) F 95% CI
Employment category
 Medical personnel 2.53 (1.41) 11.73*** [2.25, 2.80]
 DUE 3.18 (1.46) [2.94, 3.42]
 Nursing aide, orderly, technician radiology 3.79 (1.67) [3.47, 4.12]
 Other 3.19 (1.66) [2.68, 3.70]
Works with Covid-19 patients
 Yes 3.24 (1.61) 6.82** [3.07, 3.40]
 No 2.44 (1.29) [1.95, 2.93]
PCR has been carried out
 Yes 3.08 (1.49) 1.30 [2.79, 3.37]
 No 3.23 (1.63) [3.04, 3.42]
Positive PCR
 Yes 3.16 (1.58) 1.34 [2.99, 3.32]
 No 3.48 (1.73) [2.89, 4.08]
Covid-19 symptoms
 Yes 3.57 (1.57) 32.25*** [3.36, 3.78]
 No 2.68 (1.49) [2.46, 2.91]
Total or partial work in ICU
 Yes 3.14 (1.51) 0.126 [2.86, 3.42]
 No 3.21 (1.64) [3.01, 3.40]
Sense of lack of protection
 Yes 3.68 (1.66) 23.64*** [3.41, 3.95]
 No 2.89 (1.48) [2.71, 3.08]
Risk person/s at home
 Yes 3.34 (1.59) 0.99 [3.00, 3.67]
 No 3.14 (1.60) [2.96, 3.32]
Children at home
 Yes 3.40 (1.61) 4.51* [3.14, 3.65]
 No 3.05 (1.58) [2.85, 3.25]
Lockdown
 Yes 3.34 (1.58) 3.85 [3.12, 3.56]
 No 3.02 (1.61) [2.79, 3.25]
Death of a close person by Covid-19
 Yes 3.73 (1.76) 12.61*** [3.35, 4.12]
 No 3.04 (1.52) [2.87, 3.21]

DASS-21: Depression Anxiety Stress Scales; SD: standard deviation; F: ANOVA statistic; CI: confidence interval; PCR: polymerase chain reaction test; ICU: intensive care unit.

*

p < 0.05.

**

p < 0.01.

***

p < 0.001.