Table 4.

Association Between Domains of Domestic Violence and Birth Outcomes

Variables	Low Birth Weight			Pre-Term Birth			Caesarean Section			Miscarriage
	No	Yes	P-value	No	Yes	P-value	No	Yes	P-value	No	Yes	P-value
	n (%)	n (%)		n (%)	n (%)		n (%)	n (%)		n (%)	n (%)
Emotional lifelong domestic violence	90 (87.4)	13 (12.6)	0.623	96 (94.1)	6 (5.9)	0.161	85 (83.3)	17 (16.7)	0.592	109 (98.2)	2 (1.8)	0.567
Emotional domestic violence one year before pregnancy	17 (81.0)	4 (19.0)	0.459	21 (100)	0 (0)	0.341	19 (90.5)	2 (9.5)	0.513	22 (100)	0 (0)	1.000
Emotional domestic violence during the current pregnancy	11 (84.6)	2 (15.4)	0.667	13 (100)	0 (0)	1.000	11 (84.6)	2 (15.4)	1.000	14 (100)	0 (0)	1.000
Physical lifelong domestic violence	68 (81.9)	15 (18.1)	0.066	76 (91.6)	7 (8.4)	0.705	64 (77.1)	19 (22.9)	0.377	88 (100)	0 (0)	0.105
Physical domestic violence one year before pregnancy	8 (80.0)	2 (20.0)	1.000	10 (100)	0 (0)	0.59	8 (80.0)	2 (20.0)	1.000	10 (100)	_	_
Physical domestic violence during the current pregnancy	2 (66.7)	1 (33.3)	0.455	3 (100)	0 (0)	1.000	2 (66.7)	1 (33.3)	0.547	3 (100)	_	_

Note: Statistical test: Fisher’s Exact Test.