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. 2020 Sep 16;23(5):521–532. doi: 10.4048/jbc.2020.23.e52

Table 3. Incidence of neutropenia and chemotherapy-related adverse events in all chemotherapy cycles according to primary prophylaxis.

Variables Cycles p-value
Primary prophylaxis with pegfilgrastim
No (n = 642) Yes (n = 792)
Neutropenia (grade 3) 3 (0.4) 122 (15.4) < 0.001
Neutropenia (grade 4) 639 (99.5) 550 (69.4) < 0.001
Recovery from neutropenia (days) 4.15 ± 0.72 1.29 ± 0.89 < 0.001
Febrile neutropenia 232 (36.1) 72 (9.1) < 0.001
Treatment-related toxicity
Anemia 22 (3.4) 13 (1.6) 0.029
Thrombocytopenia 6 (0.9) 39 (4.9) < 0.001
Transfusion 40 (6.2) 26 (3.3) 0.008
AST/ALT elevation 1 (0.1) 3 (0.4) 0.426
Acute kidney injury 0 (0) 0 (0)
Hospitalization 639 (99.5) 235 (29.7) < 0.001
Dose reduction 119 (18.5) 16 (2.0) < 0.001
Treatment delay 11 (1.7) 6 (0.7) 0.096

Data are expressed as number (%) or the median (range).

AST = aspartate transaminase; ALT E= alanine aminotransferase.