Table 3. Incidence of neutropenia and chemotherapy-related adverse events in all chemotherapy cycles according to primary prophylaxis.
| Variables | Cycles | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary prophylaxis with pegfilgrastim | ||||
| No (n = 642) | Yes (n = 792) | |||
| Neutropenia (grade 3) | 3 (0.4) | 122 (15.4) | < 0.001 | |
| Neutropenia (grade 4) | 639 (99.5) | 550 (69.4) | < 0.001 | |
| Recovery from neutropenia (days) | 4.15 ± 0.72 | 1.29 ± 0.89 | < 0.001 | |
| Febrile neutropenia | 232 (36.1) | 72 (9.1) | < 0.001 | |
| Treatment-related toxicity | ||||
| Anemia | 22 (3.4) | 13 (1.6) | 0.029 | |
| Thrombocytopenia | 6 (0.9) | 39 (4.9) | < 0.001 | |
| Transfusion | 40 (6.2) | 26 (3.3) | 0.008 | |
| AST/ALT elevation | 1 (0.1) | 3 (0.4) | 0.426 | |
| Acute kidney injury | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ||
| Hospitalization | 639 (99.5) | 235 (29.7) | < 0.001 | |
| Dose reduction | 119 (18.5) | 16 (2.0) | < 0.001 | |
| Treatment delay | 11 (1.7) | 6 (0.7) | 0.096 | |
Data are expressed as number (%) or the median (range).
AST = aspartate transaminase; ALT E= alanine aminotransferase.