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. 2020 Nov;59(6):719–725. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-20-000018

Table 6.

Mean ± SD scores of individual RGS action units for warmed (n = 10) and unwarmed (n = 10) groups during all experimental timepoints.

Orbital tightening Ear position Nose/cheek appearance Whisker appearance
Warmed
Baseline 0.10 ± 0.09 0.67 ± 0.27 0.13 ± 0.12 0.21 ± 0.27
5 PA 0.66 ± 0.28†††† 0.94 ± 0.23†† 0.23 ± 0.35** 0.55 ± 0.27††
60 PA 0.24 ± 0.24 0.64 ± 0.36 0.23 ± 0.16 0.59 ± 0.25†††
120 PA 0.41 ± 0.26 0.70± 0.21 ± 0.16 0.56 ± 0.29††
180 PA 0.53 ± 0.42††† 0.70± 0.17 ± 0.19* 0.52 ± 0.36††
Unwarmed
Baseline 0.14 ± 0.24 0.46 ± 0.21 0.38 ± 0.34 0.27 ± 0.22
5 PA 1.04 ± 0.34†††† 0.96 ± 0.08†††† 0.7 ± 0.19**†† 0.59 ± 0.33††
60 PA 0.550.47±†† 0.70 ± 0.26 0.48 ± 0.33 0.60 ± 0.27††
120 PA 0.67 ± 0.29†††† 0.80 ± 0.32††† 0.54 ± 0.35 0.67 ± 0.26†††
180 PA 0.77 ± 0.42†††† 0.76 ± 0.23†† 0.61 ± 0.36* 0.67 ± 0.25†††
*

indicates significant differences between treatment groups at the same timepoint.

*

is P < 0.05,

**

is P < 0.01,

***

is P < 0.001.

indicates significant within group differences in comparison to baseline scores.

is P < 0.05,

††

is P < 0.01,

†††

is P < 0.001,

††††

is P < 0.0001.