Table 6.
Mean ± SD scores of individual RGS action units for warmed (n = 10) and unwarmed (n = 10) groups during all experimental timepoints.
Orbital tightening | Ear position | Nose/cheek appearance | Whisker appearance | |
Warmed | ||||
Baseline | 0.10 ± 0.09 | 0.67 ± 0.27 | 0.13 ± 0.12 | 0.21 ± 0.27 |
5 PA | 0.66 ± 0.28†††† | 0.94 ± 0.23†† | 0.23 ± 0.35** | 0.55 ± 0.27†† |
60 PA | 0.24 ± 0.24 | 0.64 ± 0.36 | 0.23 ± 0.16 | 0.59 ± 0.25††† |
120 PA | 0.41 ± 0.26† | 0.70± | 0.21 ± 0.16 | 0.56 ± 0.29†† |
180 PA | 0.53 ± 0.42††† | 0.70± | 0.17 ± 0.19* | 0.52 ± 0.36†† |
Unwarmed | ||||
Baseline | 0.14 ± 0.24 | 0.46 ± 0.21 | 0.38 ± 0.34 | 0.27 ± 0.22 |
5 PA | 1.04 ± 0.34†††† | 0.96 ± 0.08†††† | 0.7 ± 0.19**†† | 0.59 ± 0.33†† |
60 PA | 0.550.47±†† | 0.70 ± 0.26† | 0.48 ± 0.33 | 0.60 ± 0.27†† |
120 PA | 0.67 ± 0.29†††† | 0.80 ± 0.32††† | 0.54 ± 0.35 | 0.67 ± 0.26††† |
180 PA | 0.77 ± 0.42†††† | 0.76 ± 0.23†† | 0.61 ± 0.36*† | 0.67 ± 0.25††† |
indicates significant differences between treatment groups at the same timepoint.
is P < 0.05,
is P < 0.01,
is P < 0.001.
indicates significant within group differences in comparison to baseline scores.
is P < 0.05,
is P < 0.01,
is P < 0.001,
is P < 0.0001.