. 2020 Oct 12;14(3):213–217. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2020.6161

Table 2.

Pregnancy related outcomes of soft, firm catheter and tenaculum applied patients undergoing IUI treatment


	Group 1 Soft (n=175)	Group 2 Firm (n=100)	Group 3 Tenaculum (n=63)	P value

Clinical pregnancy rate)	5.1 (9/175)^{a, b}	19 (19/100)^a	31.7 (20/63)^b	<0.001^*
Miscarriage rate/clinical pregnancy	22.2 (2/9)	15.8 (3/19)	20.0 (4/20)	0.736
Live birth rate/clinical pregnancy	77.8 (7/9)	84.2 (16/19)	80.0 (16/20)	0.736

Data are presented as n (%). ^*; Statistically significant, IUI; Intrauterine insemination, ^a; Group 1 versus Group 2, and ^b; Group 1 versus 3.