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. 2020 Oct 30;10(10):e037425. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037425

Table 1.

ED visits and hospitalisations for opioid use disorder

ED visits Hospitalisations
Number % Number of OUD-related ED visits % Proportion of OUD-related ED visits(/100 000 ED visits)* Number % Number of OUD-related hospitalisations % Proportion of OUD-related hospitalisations (/100 000 hospitalisations)† Proportion of OUD-related hospitalisations after an ED visit (%)‡
Overall 97 892 863 34 362 36.1 20 359 574 15 966 78.4 46.40
Gender
 Female 46 703 789 48 12 128 35 26 9 973 304 49 6498 41 65.2 57.30
 Male 51 022 814 52 22 193 65 43.5 10 379 105 51 9464 59 91.2 42.60
 Unidentified 166,26 0.2 41 0.1 24.7 7.165 0 4 0 55.8 9.80
Age (years)
 0–9 14 219 838 15 620 1.8 4.4 1 324 424 6.7 306 1.9 23.1 49.40
 10–19 12 273 794 13 2563 7.5 20.9 1 154 524 5.9 1210 7.6 104.8 47.20
 20–29 13 522 858 14 7860 23 58.1 1 378 686 7 2822 18 204.7 35.90
 30–39 11 331 629 12 8569 25 75.6 1 430 061 7.3 3543 22 247.8 41.30
 40–49 10 202 226 11 7122 21 69.8 1 719 576 8.8 3367 21 195.8 47.30
 50–59 9 012 155 9.6 3289 9.6 36.5 2 056 094 11 1848 12 89.9 56.20
 60–69 7 463 405 7.9 1432 4.2 19.2 2 396 151 12 889 5.6 37.1 62.00
 70+ 16 333 519 17 2832 8.3 17.3 8 192 414 42 1942 12 23.7 68.60
Year
 2010 5 417 628 5.5 2123 6.2 39.2 1 202 155 5.9 890 5.6 74 41.90
 2011 6 940 082 7.1 2642 7.7 38.1 1 527 334 7.5 1175 7.4 76.9 44.50
 2012 8 005 769 8.2 2820 8.2 35.2 1 761 210 8.7 1213 7.6 68.9 43.00
 2013 9 038 982 9.2 3296 9.6 36.5 1 968 554 9.7 1462 9.2 74.3 44.40
 2014 10 783 928 11 3935 12 36.5 2 260 275 11 1804 11 79.8 45.80
 2015 12 894 907 13 4571 13 35.4 2 624 995 13 2107 13 80.3 46.10
 2016 14 092 119 14 4786 14 34 2 886 361 14 2303 14 79.8 48.10
 2017 14 982 603 15 5013 15 33.5 3 026 234 15 2486 16 82.1 49.60
 2018 15 736 845 16 5176 15 32.9 3 102 456 15 2526 16 81.4 48.80
ICD10 code
 [F11] Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opioids 20 657 60 9471 59 45.80
 [T40] Poisoning by narcotics and psychodysleptics 185 0.5 69 0.4 37.30
 [T400] Opium 169 0.5 93 0.6 55.00
 [T401] Heroin 1181 3.4 482 3 40.80
 [T402] Other opioids 6299 18 3749 24 59.50
 [T403] Methadone 1129 3.3 577 3.6 51.10
 [T404] Other narcotics 307 0.9 159 1 51.80
 [T406] Unspecified narcotics 4435 13 1366 8.6 30.80

*Numberof opioid abuse/number of visits.

†Numberof hospitalisations for OUD/number of hospitalisations.

‡Numberof hospitalisations for OUD/number of OUD-related ED visits. Reference for ICD10 code is ‘Other opioids’ [T402] accounting for morphine and codeine.

ED, emergency department; ICD10, International Classification of Diseases, version 10; OUD, opioid use disorder.