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. 2020 Nov 2;32(5):1558–1591. doi: 10.1057/s41287-020-00328-2

Table 13.

Distribution of workers in affected sectors by company size and formality, by gender, Colombia

Company size Male Female
Formal Informal Formal Informal
Panel A: Number of workers
 Microenterprise or alone (up to 10 workers) 817,634 5,273,023 388,661 3,680,694
 Small enterprise (11–50 workers) 481,292 227,716 163,909 107,856
 Medium enterprise (51—100 workers) 247,195 28,031 156,267 17,118
 Large enterprise (more than 100 workers) 1,920,801 92,041 1,387,395 98,657
Panel B: Average monthly salary
 Microenterprise or alone (up to 10 workers) 1,298,943 683,996 1,046,492 435,371
 Small enterprise (11–50 workers) 1,303,422 889,064 1,301,687 715,328
 Medium enterprise (51–100 workers) 1,554,388 965,891 1,862,226 698,583
 Large enterprise (more than 100 workers) 1,969,054 1,089,170 1,976,312 726,784

Source Authors’ simulations using GEIH 2018

Note A worker is considered informal if (s)he does not contribute to a pension fund. A worker is considered formal if (s)he contributes to a pension fund