Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 2;15(11):e0241599. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241599

Table 2. Associations of smoking and vaping category with subjective cognitive complaints.

Smoking and vaping category Adjusted OR (95% CI)
All adults (n = 875,621) Age: 18–24 (n = 49,792) Age: 25–34 (n = 90,045) Age: 35–49 (n = 160,201) Age: 50–64 (n = 265,381) Age: 65+ (n = 310,652)
Never users Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
Dual users 2.07 (1.66, 2.60) 2.06 (1.08, 3.92) 1.58 (0.98, 2.55) 2.71 (1.78, 4.13) 2.31 (1.48, 3.60) 1.69 (0.95, 2.99)
Current exclusive smokers 1.49 (1.32, 1.69) 1.57 (0.98, 2.51) 1.86 (1.39, 2.50) 1.55 (1.18, 2.03) 1.49 (1.21, 1.84) 1.09 (0.84, 1.42)
Current vapers who were ex-smokers 1.94 (1.40, 2.71) 1.52 (0.63, 3.68) 2.55 (1.12, 5.82) 1.44 (0.80, 2.62) 2.61 (1.51, 4.49) 1.63 (0.56, 4.73)
Current vapers who never smoked 1.96 (1.16, 3.30) 1.61 (0.90, 2.90) 1.55 (0.44, 5.47) 4.39 (0.70, 27.63) 1.84 (0.41, 8.15) 0.04 (0.01, 0.27)
Ex-smokers 1.25 (1.11, 1.41) 1.08 (0.59, 1.96) 1.61 (1.12, 2.31) 1.18 (0.89, 1.56) 1.35 (1.11, 1.65) 1.10 (0.89, 1.37)
Current smokers Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
Ex-smokers 0.84 (0.73, 0.96) 0.65 (0.35, 1.24) 0.88 (0.60, 1.28) 0.76 (0.57, 1.02) 0.92 (0.73, 1.14) 1.03 (0.79, 1.35)
Dual users 1.39 (1.11, 1.75) 1.32 (0.69, 2.54) 0.85 (0.53, 1.36) 1.72 (1.13, 2.63) 1.55 (0.99, 2.44) 1.56 (0.86, 2.81)
Current vapers who were ex-smokers 1.30 (0.93, 1.82) 1.01 (0.42, 2.42) 1.35 (0.59, 3.10) 0.93 (0.51, 1.70) 1.72 (0.99, 2.98) 1.50 (0.51, 4.43)
Current vapers who never smoked 1.31 (0.78, 2.21) 1.08 (0.56, 2.06) 0.82 (0.24, 2.82) 2.82 (0.44, 17.98) 1.24 (0.28, 5.47) 0.03 (0.01, 0.25)