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. 2020 Oct 21;14(10):e0008731. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008731

Table 5. Non-CZS review—Characteristics of included studies.

Author (Date) Setting (i.e. Country) Vicinity (i.e. Region, State, Province, City) Study aims and purpose Which conditions are included? Perspectives and sample characteristics How was the Sample selected? Data collection methods used?
Adams (2011)[41] Bangladesh Dhaka To design, implement and evaluate a low-cost intervention, to address the feeding difficulties of children with moderate–severe CP to inform appropriate service development for this population and their caregivers Cerebral Palsy 22 child–caregiver pairs. Children’s age: 19–129 months Opportunistic Interviews
Barros da Silva (2018)[37] Portugal Porto To understand the breastfeeding experiences of mothers of children with Down’s Syndrome, including their perceptions of the breastfeeding process and their specific practices. Down’s Syndrome Mothers (n = 10) of children with DS. Children’s age: 2 mths– 9 yrs. Snowball In-depth semi-structured interviews
Cartwright (2018)[39] UK West Midlands, North-west To explore the experiences of mothers of infants with Down’s Syndrome regarding feeding, and to provide information to better inform health professionals caring for new mothers and their babies. Down’s Syndrome Mothers (n = 8) with infants with Down’s Syndrome. Children’s mean age: 18 months (range 8 weeks—3 years) Convenience Focus groups
Donkor (2019)[42] Ghana Four geographical regions: Agogo, Dodowa, Sunyani, and Techiman To explore caregiver experiences of feeding before and after a community-based training program in Ghana Cerebral Palsy 13 caregivers of severely undernourished children with CP at start of training program. 11 interviewed again after year of training and home visits.Children’s age: 1 yr 5 mths—11 yrs 11 mths Convenience Interviews
Morrow (2007)[44] Australia Sydney To identify the major determinants of feeding-related quality of life (QoL) in children with quadriplegic cerebral palsy (QCP) from the perspective of health professionals to provide a framework for comprehensive clinical evaluation of health status in this group Cerebral Palsy General and specialist paediatricians (n = 18), nurses (n = 15); allied health professionals (n = 13). Purposive—to ensure variability in speciality, gender, years of experience and place of work Five semi-structured focus groups
Swift (2010)[40] Australia South Australia To describe the experiences of both mothers and fathers with a child in a neonatal unit with a feeding difficulty at 36 weeks gestational age, with particular attention on the role of the feeding difficulty, the meaning of the experience for parents and the influence of and impact on, family relationships; second, to develop exploratory model from the data to identify considerations for current and future neonatal unit staff to be incorporated into daily practice to improve family-centred care Difficulty latching on, fatigue while feeding, swallowing / breathing difficulties while feeding conditions unspecified Mothers (n = 7) and fathers (n = 2).Children’s age: 3–6 months old at time of interview Purposive Interviews and field notes
Wieczorkievicz & De Souza (2009) [38] Brazil Rio Negro-PR and Mafra-SC (South) To describe the facilities found by women / mothers of children with Down’s Syndrome in process of breastfeeding Down’s Syndrome Mothers of children with Down’s Syndrome (n = 6). Children’s age: Unspecified Selected from registration sheets obtained from Association of Parents and Friends of Exceptional Children (APAE). In-depth interview
Zuurmond (2018)[43] Ghana Four geographical regions To explore the impact of a participatory training programme for caregivers delivered through a local support group, with a focus on understanding caregiver wellbeing. Cerebral Palsy 18 primary caregivers; 14 mothers, 3 grandmothers, and one male cousin. Children’s age: 18 mths—12 yrs Purposively sampled Interviews