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. 2019 Jun 3;76(4):451–455. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2019.03.001

Table 3.

Purpose and context of using smartphones among medical students.

aPurpose of using smartphones Frequency (N = 451) Percentage
Check emails 167 37.0
Check lecture notes 239 52.9
Check social media 392 86.9
Gaming 211 46.8
Getting news 280 62.1
Killing time 182 40.4
Internet 396 87.8
Music 416 92.2
Meetings 91 20.2
Talk to family and friends 420 93.1
Text family and friends 384 85.1
bOthers 60 13.3
aContext of using smartphone
Dinner table 101 22.4
Between class 195 43.2
During class 63 13.9
Restroom 219 48.6
Public transport 323 71.6
Driving 15 3.3
Alone 388 86.0
Bored 412 91.4
Friends 135 29.9
Talking 94 20.8
Waiting 334 74.1
Walking 93 20.6
Watch TV 129 28.6
cOthers 15 3.3
a

Multiple responses.

b

Others include clicking photograph, online shopping, downloading movies, project works, and so forth.

c

Others include bed time.