Table 3.

Logistic regression on treatment receipt among Asian Americans with perceived psychiatric health problems

Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3
	AOR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Age
Age 18–39	3.19 (0.26–40.40)	3.92 (0.46–45.03)	1.61 (0.06–26.24)
Age 40–64	1.85 (0.48–7.17)	2.83 (0.50–16.04)	1.14 (0.22–5.91)
65 or older (ref)	1	1	1
Gender
Male	0.58 (0.16–2.08)	0.63 (0.14–2.88)	0.51 (0.11–2.42)
Female (ref)	1	1	1
Marital status
Single	0.16 (0.02–1.57)	0.15 (0.01–3.21)	0.15 (0.01–2.57)
Married	0.30 (0.09–1.05) †	0.39 (0.08–1.98)	0.37 (0.09–1.52)
Divorced (ref)	1	1	1
Education
High school	1.52 (0.17–13.66)	0.64 (0.04–11.72)	2.28 (0.16–33.50)
College	1.84 (0.23–14.94)	1.11 (0.07–19.08)	1.91 (0.13–29.30)
Graduate (ref)	1	1	1
Insurance
Yes	1.43 (0.18–11.22)	1.44 (0.04–28.70)	4.09 (0.21–58.21)
No (ref)	1	1	1
Ethnicity
Chinese	17.66 (1.08–59.53)*	24.18 (4.18–78.68)*	32.62 (0.63–83.52)†
Vietnamese	2.05 (0.24–17.47)	3.10 (0.50–25.98)†	1.45 (0.06–34.92)
Korean (ref)	1	1	1
English proficiency
Not at all/not well	0.13 (0.2–0.98)*	0.56 (0.04–7.71)	0.06 (0.00–0.74)*
Well/very well (ref)	1	1	1
Age to US
0–17 years	0.24 (0.02–3.75)	0.27 (0.01–8.52)	0.16 (0.00–5.54)
18 or older (ref)	1	1	1
Years in US
0– years	0.17 (0.02–1.20) †	0.12 (0.01–1.09)†	0.14 (0.02–1.30)†
10–19 years	0.26 (0.03–2.16)	0.04 (0.00–0.95)*	0.53 (0.00–1.17)†
20 or longer (ref)	1	1	1
Types of psychiatric health problems
Depression		18.66 (2.08–167.75)**
Anxiety		2.06 (0.32–13.23)
Addiction		0.05 (0.00–1.47)†
Abuse/trauma		9.75 (1.48–64.25)*
Psychotic symptoms		27.16 (2.43–203.93)**
Barriers to seeking help
Financial burden			0.91 (0.73–1.14)
Language difficulties			1.00 (0.81–1.24)
Shame			0.93 (0.74–1.17)
Therapist			0.82 (0.64–1.04)†
Solve by own			0.88 (0.71–1.10)
Lack of information			1.35 (0.94–1.93)
Not helpful			0.97 (0.75–1.25)
Confidentiality			1.05 (0.72–1.53)

⁽¹⁾AOR adjusted odds ratio

^{(2) †}p < 0 .10

^*p < 0 .05

^**p < 0 .01

^***p < 0 .001