Table 1.

ORCA scores for all subscales by provider type

subscale	Overall, Mean (SD) n=104	Providers, Mean (SD) n=42*	Nurses, Mean (SD) n=20	Pharmacists, Mean (SD) n=42	P-value**
Evidence Assessment	4.0 (0.9)	4.1 (0.9)	3.7 (1.0)	4.0 (0.7)	0.18
Leader Culture	3.5 (9.0)	3.7 (0.7)	3.6 (1.1)	3.3 (0.8)	0.07
Staff Culture	3.8 (0.8)	4.0 (0.5)	3.5 (1.0)	3.7 (0.8)	0.02
Leadership Behavior	3.2 (0.9)	4.0 (0.5)	3.5 (1.0)	3.7 (0.8)	0.07
Measurement	3.2 (0.9)	3.4 (0.8)	3.1 (0.9)	3.1 (0.9)	0.14
Opinion Leaders	3.7 (0.7)	3.8 (0.7)	3.7 (0.8)	3.7 (0.6)	0.64
General Resources	2.8 (0.9)	2.8 (0.8)	2.9 (1.1)	2.4 (0.9)	0.55

Note. ORCA, Organizational Readiness to Change Assessment; SD, standard deviation.

^*Includes 17 Infectious Diseases physicians, 12 staff physicians, 5 nurse practitioners, 4 resident physicians, and 4 physician assistants.

^**P values refer to Kruskal-Wallis tests