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. 2020 Nov 2;10:18824. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76000-w

Table 6.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with As daily intake.

Factors As daily intake (μg)
Univariate Multivariate
β 95% CI P value β 95% CI P value
Amino acids + collagen Ref
Herbal supplements 0.04 − 0.49 0.56 0.89
Vitamins + minerals − 0.46 − 1.02 0.10 0.11 − 0.55 − 0.79 − 0.31 0.000
Vitamins + minerals + herbs 0.09 − 0.45 0.63 0.75
Herbs + vitamins + minerals + fatty acids + enzymes 0.33 − 0.35 1.01 0.34
Herbs + probiotics + enzymes + fatty acids 0.75 0.13 1.38 0.018 0.53 0.16 0.89 0.005
Caplet Ref
Powder/liquid 1.69 1.07 2.32  < 0.001 1.65 1.219 2.075  < 0.001
Tablet 0.09 − 0.38 0.57 0.69
Soft gel 0.76 0.21 1.31 0.007 0.52 0.18 0.86 0.003
Capsule 0.06 − 0.40 0.51 0.81
Australia Ref
USA 0.51 − 0.12 1.14 0.11
India 0.46 − 0.25 1.16 0.20
EU 0.15 − 0.51 0.82 0.65
Canada 0.52 − 0.17 1.22 0.14

P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant, “–-” not included in the multivariate linear regression model.

β, beta coefficient; CI, confidence interval.