Thg releases Ca2+ from more than one compartment in P. falciparum parasites. [Ca2+]c was monitored in isolated PfGCaMP3 parasites at the trophozoite stage suspended in the cuvette of a spectrofluorometer, as described in the legend of Fig. 2. The PfGCaMP3 parasites were sequentially exposed to 10 μm Thg then 30 μm CPA (A and B), CPA then Thg (C and D), or DMSO control (E and F) in the presence (A, C, and E) or absence (B, D, and F) of extracellular Ca2+ (no CaCl2 added plus addition of 100 μm EGTA). The CPA Ca2+ response was blocked after Thg addition (A and B); however, the Thg Ca2+ response was not abolished by CPA (C and D). A–F are representative traces. The mean peak Ca2+ response to each drug addition is plotted in the presence (G) or absence (H) of extracellular Ca2+. The data are the means ± S.D. from three or more independent experiments with individual data points shown. Statistical significance was calculated by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's multiple comparison test. In G, *, p = 0.017; **, p = 0.0013; ****, p < 0.0001. In H, *, p = 0.0256; **, p = 0.0035; ****, p < 0.0001; φ, p = 0.0257; Σ, p = 0.0124.