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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Life Res. 2020 Jul 3;29(11):2977–2986. doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02565-8

Table 2:

Patient characteristics assessed by PCS score and stratified by race/ethnicity

White Hispanic Black

Mean (SD) P value Mean (SD) P value Mean (SD) P value
Total 42.6 (11.0) 41.9 (11.1) 40.0 (11.9)
Sex
 Male 44.4 (10.9) 42.8 (11.1) 41.0 (12.4)
 Female 40.3 (10.8) 1.00x10−4 40.6 (11.0) 0.07 39.0 (11.3) 0.14
Age, years
 <50 42.6 (11.1) 41.0 (11.9) 39.8 (11.5)
 50-59 42.8 (10.8) 42.5 (10.6) 40.6 (12.4)
 60-69 43.2 (11.4) 42.2 (10.8) 39.7 (12.2)
 ≥70 41.4 (11.0) 0.77 41.9 (10.7) 0.75 40.0 (11.5) 0.96
Marital status
 Married 43.2 (10.9) 43.0 (10.7) 40.4 (12.1)
 Widowed 40.9 (10.6) 41.4 (11.3) 40.4 (11.9)
 Separated 45.6 (0) 52.4 (5.4) 50.5 (5.1)
 Divorced 41.4 (11.7) 39.5 (12.0) 39.3 (11.4)
 Never married 40.1 (11.9) 0.35 37.0 (11.5) 0.004 38.7 (11.8) 0.48
Education level
 Less than high school 39.1 (10.8) 38.1 (10.8) 37.4 (12.9)
 High school/AA/VOC 41.2 (11.0) 41.6 (10.7) 39.7 (11.9)
 At least some college 44.5 (10.8) 0.0030 46.9 (9.9) 3.78x10−7 42.7 (11.1) 0.067
Alcohol use
 Never 40.5 (11.3) 41.5 (10.9) 40.9 (11.5)
 Yes, currently 38.6 (11.7) 45.4 (10.3) 42.6 (11.5)
 Yes, but quit 46.2 (9.5) 1.12 × 10−6 37.6 (10.8) 6.86 × 10−6 36.4 (12.3) 0.0021
Tobacco use
 Never 43.6 (10.5) 41.7 (11.2) 42.1 (11.2)
 Yes, currently 42.1 (11.5) 39.9 (11.8) 36.1 (11.5)
 Yes, but quit 39.1 (11.8) 0.041 42.2 (10.7) 0.60 37.8 (12.5) 0.0018
Cancer site
 Rectum 45.7 (11.6) 41.6 (11.7) 40.5 (12.4)
 Colon 41.3 (10.5) 1.00×10−4 42.0 (10.8) 0.72 39.9 (11.8) 0.71
Stage
 I 46.7 (11.2) 47.1 (9.7) 44.9 (11.3)
 II 45.5 (10.1) 43.7 (11.1) 42.1 (11.6)
 III 44.6 (10.1) 43.6 (10.2) 39.6 (12.0)
 IV 40.3 (11.0) 5.00×10−4 37.2 (11.4) 1.08×10−5 37.3 (11.7) 0.0085

AA, associate of arts; VOC, vocational school. P values <0.05 (bold) were considered statistically significant.