Table 2.
Compound | Route | Dose (mg/kg) | t1/2(h) | AUC0 – ∞(μM h) | F (%) | COHb AUC (%·h) | CO delivery efficiency (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CO-103 | i.v. | 5 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 5.2 ± 0.5 | 100 | 7.0 ± 0.9 | 100 |
p.o. | 25 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 2.4 ± 0.7 | 9.2 | 4.1 ± 0.3 | 11.7 | |
i.p. | 25 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 8.8 ± 2.4 | 33.8 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 3.7 | |
CP-103 (from CO-103) | i.v. | 5 | 1.7 ± 0.2 | 8.0 ± 0.4 | |||
p.o. | 25 | 1.8 ± 0.3 | 7.7 ± 0.6 | ||||
i.p. | 25 | 2.9 ± 0.4 | 10.3 ± 1.1 | ||||
CP-103 (pure) | i.v. | 5 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 3.9 ± 0.2 | 100 | ||
p.o. | 25 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 5.7 ± 1.4 | 29.2 |
t1/2: terminal half-life; AUC0 – ∞: area under the plasma drug concentration curve from time zero to infinity; F: bioavailability; COHb AUC: area under the curve for blood COHb level subtracting the pre-administration baseline from time zero to the last sampling time point; CO delivery efficiency: the percentage of COHb AUC in relation to that of i.v. dosing. Results are presented as the mean ± SD (n ≥ 3).