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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Control Release. 2020 Aug 1;327:174–185. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.07.040

Table 2.

Pharmacokinetic parameters of CO-103 and CP-103.

Compound Route Dose (mg/kg) t1/2(h) AUC0 – ∞(μM h) F (%) COHb AUC (%·h) CO delivery efficiency (%)
CO-103 i.v. 5 1.1 ± 0.3 5.2 ± 0.5 100 7.0 ± 0.9 100
p.o. 25 0.7 ± 0.1 2.4 ± 0.7 9.2 4.1 ± 0.3 11.7
i.p. 25 1.5 ± 0.4 8.8 ± 2.4 33.8 1.3 ± 0.3 3.7

CP-103 (from CO-103) i.v. 5 1.7 ± 0.2 8.0 ± 0.4
p.o. 25 1.8 ± 0.3 7.7 ± 0.6
i.p. 25 2.9 ± 0.4 10.3 ± 1.1

CP-103 (pure) i.v. 5 0.7 ± 0.2 3.9 ± 0.2 100
p.o. 25 1.1 ± 0.2 5.7 ± 1.4 29.2

t1/2: terminal half-life; AUC0 – ∞: area under the plasma drug concentration curve from time zero to infinity; F: bioavailability; COHb AUC: area under the curve for blood COHb level subtracting the pre-administration baseline from time zero to the last sampling time point; CO delivery efficiency: the percentage of COHb AUC in relation to that of i.v. dosing. Results are presented as the mean ± SD (n ≥ 3).