TABLE 1.
DC Type | Cell Surface Markers | Key Transcription Factors | Primary Functions |
---|---|---|---|
cDC1 | CD11c, MHC II, CD8α (lymphoid resident), XCR1, CLEC9a, CD103, CD141 (human), CD24 | BATF3, IRF8, ID2 | Cross presentation of antigens to activate CD8+ T cell mediated immunity, T-helper 1 type immune response, Secretion of IL-12, CXCL9 and CXCL10 mediated T cell recruitment |
cDC2 | CD11c, MHC II, CD11b, Sirpα, CD301b, CD1c (human) | IRF4, RBPJ, KLF4, RELB | CD4+ T cell activation, Humoral immune responses, Allergic immunity and T-helper 2 type immune response |
pDC | CD11clow, MHC IIlow, B220, SIGLEC-H, CD317, CLEC4C (human), CD123 | TCF4 (E2-2), IRF8, RUNX1 | Type 1 interferon production, Limited antigen presentation to T cells, Augmenting DC responses through interferon signals |
DC = dendritic cell