Table 4.
Prevalence of and odds ratio for urinary incontinence (UI) for women with and without anxiety and depression, and women with anxiety and depression using anxiolytics or antidepressants compared to the women with anxiety and depression not using anxiolytics or antidepressants. P-values by chi-quadrat test
n | % | P | Unadjusted OR | Adjusteda OR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anxiety (n = 21,511) | < 0.001 | ||||
HADS-A < 8 | 4922 | 27.6 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) | |
HADS-A 8–10.9 | 827 | 34.6 | 1.39 (1.27–1.52) | 1.42 (1.29–1.56) | |
HADS-A ≥ 11 | 498 | 37.8 | 1.59 (1.42–1.79) | 1.59 (1.40–1.81) | |
HADS-A ≥ 8 (n = 3705) | |||||
Without use of antidepressant | 1008 | 34.4 | 0.001 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) |
With use of antidepressant | 317 | 40.9 | 1.32 (1.12–1.55) | 1.11 (0.93–1.34) | |
Without use of anxiolytic | 1138 | 35.9 | 0.72 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) |
With use of anxiolytic | 187 | 35.1 | 0.97 (0.80–1.17) | 0.80 (0.64–0.99) | |
Depression (n = 21,545) | 21,545 | < 0.001 | |||
HADS-D < 8 | 5504 | 28.0 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) | |
HADS-D 8–10.9 | 562 | 39.3 | 1.66 (1.49–1.86) | 1.52 (1.35–1.72) | |
HADS-D ≥ 11 | 195 | 43.7 | 2.00 (1.65–2.42) | 1.79 (1.46–2.21) | |
HAD-D ≥ 8 (n = 1877) | |||||
Without use of antidepressant | 556 | 39.2 | 0.08 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) |
With use of antidepressant | 201 | 43.8 | 1.21 (0.98–1.50) | 1.08 (0.85–1.37) | |
Without use of anxiolytic | 648 | 40.5 | 0.76 | 1.00 (Ref.) | 1.00 (Ref.) |
With use of anxiolytic | 109 | 39.5 | 0.96 (0.74–1.25) | 0.85 (0.63–1.14) |
aAdjusted for age, BMI and parity, diabetes, asthma, myocardial infarction and cerebral stroke. Use of drugs is defined as dispensed prescription during the last 6 months