Table 2.
Death cases no. *102 (95% UI) | Change in absolute number (%) | ASDR per 100,000 No. (95% UI) | 1990–2017 EAPCs No. (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | |||
Overall | 241.98 (226.32–261.08) | 240.54 (222.33–260.72) | − 0.59 | 0.59 (0.56–0.63) | 0.31 (0.28–0.33) | − 2.76 (− 2.89 to − 2.63) |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 125.44 (116.35–134.96) | 129.15 (116.44–140.91) | 2.96 | 0.69 (0.65–0.74) | 0.36 (0.33–0.39) | − 2.66 (− 2.78 to − 2.53) |
Female | 116.54 (104.35–134.27) | 111.39 (96.83–127.32) | − 4.42 | 0.53 (0.48–0.6) | 0.26 (0.23–0.3) | − 2.9 (− 3.03 to − 2.76) |
Socio-demographic index | ||||||
High SDI | 115.87 (112.65–119.04) | 70.66 (67.96–73.85) | − 39.02 | 0.92 (0.9–0.95) | 0.31 (0.3–0.32) | − 4.58 (− 4.8 to − 4.36) |
High-middle SDI | 39.35 (35.19–43.45) | 33.92 (31.8–37.07) | − 13.79 | 0.4 (0.36–0.44) | 0.2 (0.18–0.21) | − 3.04 (− 3.27 to − 2.8) |
Middle SDI | 30.18 (27.14–35.29) | 45.79 (39.63–49.07) | 51.72 | 0.29 (0.26–0.33) | 0.21 (0.18–0.23) | − 1.29 (− 1.39 to − 1.19) |
Low-middle SDI | 27.62 (24.17–34.96) | 45.12 (39.06–52.46) | 63.38 | 0.44 (0.39–0.56) | 0.37 (0.32–0.43) | − 0.71 (− 0.82 to − 0.6) |
Low SDI | 28.54 (23.03–35.73) | 44.67 (37.71–50.65) | 56.53 | 0.77 (0.64–0.95) | 0.6 (0.5–0.68) | − 1.03 (− 1.07 to − 0.98) |
Region | ||||||
Andean Latin America | 0.7 (0.59–0.81) | 1.46 (1.19–1.64) | 107.23 | 0.29 (0.25–0.33) | 0.26 (0.21–0.29) | − 0.29 (− 0.42 to − 0.15) |
Australasia | 2.86 (2.74–3) | 2.13 (1.89–2.43) | − 25.51 | 1.21 (1.15–1.26) | 0.44 (0.39–0.5) | − 4.6 (− 4.88 to − 4.32) |
Caribbean | 2.23 (2.05–2.44) | 2.45 (2.21–2.73) | 9.81 | 0.81 (0.75–0.89) | 0.48 (0.44–0.54) | − 2.04 (− 2.2 to − 1.87) |
Central Asia | 2.01 (1.72–2.29) | 1.98 (1.75–2.2) | − 1.78 | 0.37 (0.32–0.43) | 0.25 (0.22–0.27) | − 1.67 (− 1.86 to − 1.47) |
Central Europe | 9.76 (9.26–10.31) | 6.42 (6.06–6.83) | − 34.21 | 0.67 (0.63–0.7) | 0.31 (0.29–0.33) | − 3.07 (− 3.29 to − 2.86) |
Central Latin America | 5.57 (5.36–5.82) | 8.55 (8.06–9.03) | 53.44 | 0.57 (0.55–0.6) | 0.36 (0.34–0.38) | − 2.02 (− 2.22 to − 1.83) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.28 (0.87–1.62) | 3.02 (2.21–3.75) | 135.58 | 0.49 (0.34–0.61) | 0.54 (0.39–0.67) | 0.55 (0.45 to 0.65) |
East Asia | 14.93 (11.9–18.59) | 11.79 (9.94–13.91) | − 21.05 | 0.14 (0.11–0.17) | 0.06 (0.05–0.07) | − 3.56 (− 3.81 to − 3.3) |
Eastern Europe | 14.8 (13.44–16.76) | 12.37 (11.71–13.09) | − 16.39 | 0.53 (0.48–0.6) | 0.38 (0.36–0.4) | − 1.59 (− 1.95 to − 1.22) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 9.74 (7.34–13.08) | 13.98 (10.71–16.95) | 43.43 | 1.06 (0.83–1.41) | 0.77 (0.59–0.94) | − 1.4 (− 1.5 to − 1.3) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 10.33 (9.96–10.73) | 6.01 (5.64–6.4) | − 41.8 | 0.52 (0.5–0.54) | 0.14 (0.13–0.15) | − 5.12 (− 5.31 to − 4.94) |
High-income North America | 28.39 (27.68–29.2) | 15.6 (14.97–16.43) | − 45.05 | 0.81 (0.79–0.83) | 0.26 (0.25–0.27) | − 5.06 (− 5.49 to − 4.62) |
North Africa and Middle East | 9.66 (7.03–11.7) | 12.32 (10.13–14.35) | 27.53 | 0.51 (0.37–0.62) | 0.28 (0.23–0.32) | − 2.26 (− 2.34 to − 2.19) |
Oceania | 0.26 (0.2–0.34) | 0.41 (0.31–0.56) | 56.59 | 0.66 (0.52–0.84) | 0.47 (0.37–0.62) | − 1.27 (− 1.33 to − 1.21) |
South Asia | 38.65 (32.95–47.99) | 66.6 (57.12–76.5) | 72.32 | 0.6 (0.51–0.76) | 0.49 (0.43–0.57) | − 0.8 (− 0.9 to − 0.71) |
Southeast Asia | 9.92 (8.24–14.64) | 16.51 (13.01–19.91) | 66.46 | 0.34 (0.29–0.5) | 0.28 (0.22–0.33) | − 0.74 (− 0.88 to − 0.61) |
Southern Latin America | 3.21 (2.96–3.47) | 2.29 (2.05–2.52) | − 28.84 | 0.69 (0.63–0.74) | 0.28 (0.25–0.31) | − 3.87 (− 4.28 to − 3.46) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.27 (0.2–0.33) | 0.37 (0.28–0.46) | 40.37 | 0.08 (0.06–0.1) | 0.06 (0.05–0.08) | − 0.87 (− 1.44 to − 0.3) |
Tropical Latin America | 5.8 (5.58–6.04) | 5.97 (5.73–6.29) | 2.84 | 0.56 (0.54–0.59) | 0.26 (0.25–0.28) | − 3.23 (− 3.59 to − 2.87) |
Western Europe | 67.54 (64.82–70.15) | 42.45 (40.25–44.87) | − 37.16 | 1.17 (1.13–1.21) | 0.44 (0.41–0.46) | − 4.16 (− 4.4 to − 3.92) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.05 (3.17–5.07) | 7.87 (6.28–9.9) | 94.46 | 0.4 (0.31–0.5) | 0.37 (0.3–0.47) | − 0.21 (− 0.23 to − 0.19) |
ASDR age-standardized death rate, CI confidence interval, EAPCs estimated annual percentage changes, UI uncertainty interval