Table 3.
DALYs No. *103 (95% UI) | Change in absolute number (%) | Age-standardized DALY rate per 100,000 no. (95% UI) | 1990–2017 EAPCs No. (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | |||
Overall | 734.92 (666.26–806.31) | 654.98 (594.73–712.95) | − 10.88 | 15.96 (14.6–17.44) | 8.17 (7.42–8.88) | − 2.84 (− 2.98 to − 2.69) |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 382.94 (349.15–415.35) | 347.24 (308.67–383.12) | − 9.32 | 17.48 (16.08–18.92) | 9 (8.01–9.9) | − 2.79 (− 2.93 to − 2.65) |
Female | 351.99 (299.2–414.08) | 307.74 (258.51–357.55) | − 12.57 | 14.78 (12.72–17.36) | 7.48 (6.27–8.68) | − 2.89 (− 3.04 to − 2.75) |
Socio-demographic index | ||||||
High SDI | 286.21 (278.31–294.78) | 125.91 (121.16–131.32) | − 56.01 | 24.23 (23.53–24.96) | 6.81 (6.57–7.08) | − 5.34 (− 5.6 to − 5.08) |
High-middle SDI | 129.2 (112.36–144.95) | 91.51 (85–100.26) | − 29.17 | 12.17 (10.67–13.57) | 5.26 (4.9–5.76) | − 3.58 (− 3.84 to − 3.32) |
Middle SDI | 110.8 (96.98–129.21) | 137.8 (120.1–148.24) | 24.37 | 8.68 (7.68–10.09) | 6.03 (5.25–6.47) | − 1.6 (− 1.73 to − 1.48) |
Low-middle SDI | 100.72 (86–128.82) | 146.73 (127.78–171.91) | 45.68 | 13.25 (11.49–16.8) | 10.33 (8.95–12.07) | − 1 (− 1.14 to − 0.87) |
Low SDI | 106.41 (82.75–137.73) | 151.91 (126.85–172.16) | 42.76 | 23.14 (18.45–29.19) | 16.71 (14.03–18.84) | − 1.35 (− 1.42 to − 1.28) |
Region | ||||||
Andean Latin America | 2.58 (2.16–2.98) | 4.49 (3.61–5.14) | 73.96 | 9.01 (7.53–10.28) | 7.68 (6.21–8.76) | − 0.45 (− 0.59 to − 0.32) |
Australasia | 6.8 (6.49–7.13) | 4.02 (3.54–4.58) | − 40.85 | 29.19 (27.86–30.62) | 9.87 (8.64–11.2) | − 4.84 (− 5.13 to − 4.54) |
Caribbean | 6.72 (6.12–7.52) | 6.66 (5.9–7.62) | − 0.77 | 22.56 (20.54–25.15) | 13.28 (11.77–15.18) | − 2.11 (− 2.28 to − 1.93) |
Central Asia | 7.39 (6.31–8.47) | 6.69 (5.93–7.44) | − 9.46 | 12.76 (10.93–14.6) | 7.62 (6.77–8.45) | − 2.08 (− 2.32 to − 1.84) |
Central Europe | 27.55 (26.09–29.01) | 13.52 (12.8–14.32) | − 50.92 | 19.12 (18.14–20.16) | 7.53 (7.14–7.98) | − 3.76 (− 3.97 to − 3.55) |
Central Latin America | 19.46 (18.71–20.35) | 24.79 (23.35–26.32) | 27.39 | 16.88 (16.22–17.64) | 9.98 (9.41–10.58) | − 2.34 (− 2.55 to − 2.13) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.86 (3.14–6.32) | 11.01 (7.99–13.7) | 126.38 | 14.47 (9.83–18.41) | 14.97 (10.91–18.55) | 0.26 (0.16 to 0.36) |
East Asia | 62.56 (46.66–79.09) | 36.19 (30.76–43.35) | − 42.15 | 5.02 (3.85–6.27) | 1.9 (1.63–2.27) | − 4.37 (− 4.73 to − 4.02) |
Eastern Europe | 44.34 (40.1–50.69) | 32.48 (30.66–34.41) | − 26.74 | 16.35 (14.87–18.62) | 10.85 (10.26–11.55) | − 2.04 (− 2.47 to − 1.61) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 37.33 (26.7–51.97) | 51.15 (39.01–62.33) | 37.04 | 32.79 (24.4–43.98) | 21.72 (16.64–26.33) | − 1.82 (− 1.95 to − 1.69) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 34.19 (32.85–35.83) | 11.61 (10.84–12.33) | − 66.04 | 17.16 (16.47–18.02) | 3.85 (3.59–4.12) | − 5.94 (− 6.17 to − 5.72) |
High-income North America | 73.89 (71.98–76.1) | 31.36 (29.89–33.21) | − 57.56 | 22.53 (21.93–23.2) | 6.14 (5.82–6.5) | − 5.78 (− 6.24 to − 5.33) |
North Africa and Middle East | 33.74 (24.28–41.55) | 39.69 (32.3–47.11) | 17.63 | 14.58 (10.63–17.84) | 7.66 (6.27–9) | − 2.49 (− 2.56 to − 2.41) |
Oceania | 1.06 (0.79–1.44) | 1.65 (1.2–2.34) | 55.08 | 23.03 (17.52–30.17) | 16.36 (12.26–22.41) | − 1.29 (− 1.36 to − 1.23) |
South Asia | 140.17 (116.31–172.87) | 207.79 (180.43–239.39) | 48.24 | 17.35 (14.7–21.55) | 13.25 (11.44–15.19) | − 1.08 (− 1.19 to − 0.96) |
Southeast Asia | 36.28 (28.98–52.09) | 52.2 (41.39–62.2) | 43.89 | 10.3 (8.45–15) | 7.87 (6.24–9.39) | − 1.02 (− 1.16 to − 0.87) |
Southern Latin America | 9.22 (8.5–9.93) | 5.36 (4.81–5.91) | − 41.85 | 19.28 (17.79–20.78) | 7 (6.27–7.73) | − 4.32 (− 4.73 to − 3.91) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.98 (0.73–1.19) | 1.26 (0.93–1.57) | 29.18 | 2.63 (1.96–3.24) | 1.88 (1.39–2.3) | − 1.15 (− 1.8 to − 0.49) |
Tropical Latin America | 20.5 (19.63–21.45) | 15.79 (15.04–16.59) | − 22.97 | 16.99 (16.31–17.74) | 6.64 (6.33–6.97) | − 3.92 (− 4.32 to − 3.52) |
Western Europe | 150.45 (144.73–156.46) | 68.46 (64.8–72.73) | − 54.49 | 28.93 (27.85–30.07) | 8.84 (8.39–9.38) | − 4.97 (− 5.25 to − 4.69) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 14.87 (11.7–18.64) | 28.79 (23.26–37.07) | 93.7 | 12.23 (9.58–15.37) | 10.82 (8.63–13.73) | − 0.51 (− 0.55 to − 0.47) |
DALYs disability-adjusted life years, CI confidence interval, EAPCs estimated annual percentage changes, UI uncertainty interval