Figure 5.

Expression levels of carcinogenesis-linked gene expression in the DMBA and DMBA plus ginsenoside Rg1 treated breast cancer tissue. The mRNA expression pattern of genes involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, and angiogenesis and EMT-linked genes was analyzed. The total mRNA was isolated from fresh breast tumor tissues and was detected using a custom qRT-PCR array following the manufacturer's instructions. The cluster gram results of three independent experiments were analyzed using the SA Biosciences online tool.