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. 2020 Oct 23;2020:8886955. doi: 10.1155/2020/8886955

Table 1.

Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on tumor incidence, the total number of tumors, and tumor volume of control and experimental rats.

Experimental groups Tumor incidence (%) Number of tumors (n) Tumor volume (mm3/animal)
Sham control 0 0/8 0
Ginsenoside Rg1 0 0/8 0
DMBA 100 8/8 20.85 ± 2.94
DMBA plus ginsenoside Rg1 50 4/8 10.31 ± 1.98

Tumor volume was measured using the formula V = 4/3π (D1/2) (D2/2) (D3/2), where D1, D2, and D3 are the three diameters mm of the tumor; mm indicates total number of rats bearing tumors.