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. 2020 Mar 27;189(9):922–930. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa042

Table 3.

Hierarchical Regression of Cognition Score on Work-Family Types Among Women Aged 50–77 Years (n = 11,908), Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, 2004–2009a

Total Cognition Score (0–19) b Orientation Score (0–4) c Verbal Fluency Score (0–3) c Numeracy Score (0–4) c Immediate Recall Score (0–4) c Delayed Recall Score (0–4) c
Variable β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI
Life-history typed
 Unpaid caregiver mothers −1.16 −1.84, −0.49 −0.22 −0.49, 0.06 −0.69 −1.07, −0.32 −0.50 −0.84, −0.16 −0.58 −0.91, −0.24 −0.49 −0.81, −0.17
 Part-time working mothers 0.61 0.17, 1.06 0.00 −0.23, 0.23 0.58 0.22, 0.94 0.19 −0.08, 0.46 0.42 0.13, 0.71 0.38 0.13, 0.62
 Single, full-time working women 0.13 −0.14, 0.41 −0.11 −0.35, 0.14 0.16 −0.07, 0.40 0.10 −0.06, 0.26 0.06 −0.15, 0.28 0.10 −0.08, 0.27
 Mothers with little unpaid care   or paid work −0.92 −1.65, −0.20 −0.06 −0.52, 0.40 −0.54 −0.90, −0.19 −0.48 −0.88, −0.09 −0.38 −0.76, 0.01 −0.39 −0.78, −0.01
Agee −0.77 −0.95, −0.58 −0.30 −0.38, −0.22 −0.32 −0.38, −0.25 −0.30 −0.38, −0.22 −0.44 −0.51, −0.38 −0.44 −0.50, −0.39
Age squarede −0.31 −0.41, −0.20 −0.10 −0.16, −0.04 −0.10 −0.15, −0.04 −0.10 −0.16, −0.04 −0.10 −0.18, −0.02 −0.09 −0.14, −0.05

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.

a All models included random intercept for country and random slope for age. Estimates adjusted for complex survey design.

b Multilevel linear regression.

c Multilevel ordinal logistic regression.

d Reference group is full-time working mothers.

e Age is centered at sample mean of 62 years and standardized.