Fig. 3.

GAS attenuated the imbalanced mitochondrial dynamics of H9c2 cells induced by H₂O₂. a Representative photographs of mitochondrial morphology in H9c2 cells treated with 400 μM H₂O₂ for 3 h with or without GAS pretreatment. Bar = 20 or 2 µm. b Quantitative results of the percentage of cells with long tubular mitochondria, short tubular mitochondria, or fragmented mitochondria. c–g Quantitative results of mitochondrial network characteristics, including networks (c), individuals (d), mitochondrial footprint (e), mean branch length (f), and median branch length (g). The data presented are the mean ± SD and ^#P < 0.05 vs. the control group, *P < 0.05 vs. the H₂O₂-induced group