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. 2020 Oct 21;15(3):167–170. doi: 10.5469/neuroint.2020.00346

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Use ultrasonography for localization. Ultrasonography is considered an adjunct modality for arterial or venous access to avoid unnecessary fluoroscopy projection and wire navigation. Whether it is used to perform a direct puncture into a venous malformation or to gain femoral artery or venous access, ultrasonography can be an invaluable tool to achieve an accurate puncture and localization without radiation. CFA, common femoral artery; CFV, common femoral vein.