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. 2020 Nov 2;10:18856. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76058-6

Table 3.

Relative frequency of individuals reporting use of medications for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) related to obesity, by BMI classification (n = 59,402).

BMI classificationa Hypertension DM CVD Stroke CKD Lung disease Arthritis or rheumatism Chronic back problem Depression
Individuals reporting use of medications, by group of NCDs related to obesity
% 95%CI % 95%CI % 95%CI % 95%CI % 95%CI % 95%CI % 95%CI % 95%CI % 95%CI
Underweight 6.9 4.8–8.9 2.6 2.3–2.9 2.0 1.7–2.3 0.6 0.5–0.8 0.7 0.5–0.9 0.6 0.5–0.8 2.2 1.8–2.5 5.8 5.3–6.4 3.0 2.6–3.4
Normal weight 10.2 9.6–10.9 1.5 0.7–2.2 1.6 0.4–3.7 0.2 0.0–0.4 0.5 0.0–0.9 1.5 0.5–2.5 1.4 0.5–2.3 4.8 3.0–6.5 3.1 1.6–4.7
Overweight 18.6 17.7–19.4 5.2 4.6–5.7 2.8 2.4–3.2 0.8 0.6–1.0 0.9 0.7–1.1 0.7 0.5–0.9 3.9 3.0–3.8 8.2 7.6–8.9 4.1 3.6–4.7
Obesity I 28.4 26.7–30.1 7.8 6.8–8.8 3.2 2.7–3.8 1.4 0.9–1.9 1.1 0.7–1.4 1.1 0.6–1.6 4.7 4.0–5.4 8.8 7.8–9.7 5.5 4.6–6.4
Obesity II 35.1 32.0–38.2 9.9 8.0–11.8 4.5 3.2–5.9 0.8 0.4–1.2 0.5 0.0–1.0 1.2 0.4–2.0 5.6 4.2–7.1 10.8 8.7–12.9 6.5 4.7–8.4
Obesity III 41.8 36.2–47.5 9.1 6.5–11.7 2.9 1.4–4.4 0.9 0.1–1.9 1.2 0.4–1.9 1.3 0.4–2.3 7.6 4.6–10.6 10.4 7.3–13.6 6.9 4.4–9.5

National Health Survey, Brazil, 2013.

aUnderweight: BMI < 18.5 kg/m2. Normal weight: BMI 18.5–24.9 kg/m2. Overweight: BMI 25.0–29.9 kg/m2. Obesity I: BMI 30.0–34.5 kg/m2. Obesity II: BMI 35.0–39.9 kg/m2. Obesity III: BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2.